Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22633946›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Genome-wide linkage analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorder implicates chromosome 1p36.

Carol A Mathews, Judith A Badner, J Michael Andresen, Brooke Sheppard, Joseph A Himle, Jon E Grant, Kyle A Williams, Denise A Chavira, Amin Azzam, Maxine Schwartz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rare protein-disrupting variants inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Psychiatric Comorbidities in 1p36 Deletion Syndrome and Their Treatment-A Case Report.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Nordic OCD & Related Disorders Consortium: Rationale, design, and methods.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biological markers for anxiety disorders, OCD and PTSD: A consensus statement. Part II: Neurochemistry, neurophysiology and neurocognition.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The neurobiological link between OCD and ADHD.Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders · 2014
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Carol A MathewsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0984, USA. cmathews@lppi.ucsf.edu
Judith A Badner
J Michael Andresen
Brooke Sheppard
Joseph A Himle
Jon E Grant
Kyle A Williams
Denise A Chavira
Amin Azzam
Maxine Schwartz
Victor I Reus
Suck Won Kim
Edwin H Cook
Gregory L Hanna
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCHERSR25MH060482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DANIEL H MATHALON, Susan M. Voglmaier · 2000 to 2026
$5.2M
2/3 Brain Function and Genetics in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive BehaviorsR01MH085321 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANNA, GREGORY L. · 2009 to 2019
$2.9M
Improving Care for Anxiety in Pediatric SettingsK01MH072952 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAVIRA, DENISE A · 2006 to 2010
$806k
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDERR01MH058376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANNA, GREGORY L. · 1999 to 2001
$731k
MENTORED PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWK23RR015533 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATHEWS, CAROL A. · 2000 to 2004
$608k
FAMILY STUDY OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERK20MH001065 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANNA, GREGORY L. · 1993 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR015533NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH072952NIMH NIH HHS K20MH01065NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085321NIMH NIH HHS R01MH58376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has a complex etiology involving both genetic and environmental factors. However, the genetic causes of OCD are largely unknown, despite the identification of several promising candidate genes and linkage regions.

methodsOur objective was to conduct genetic linkage studies of the type of OCD thought to have the strongest genetic etiology (i.e., childhood-onset OCD), in 33 Caucasian families with ≥2 childhood-onset OCD-affected individuals from the United States (n = 245 individuals with genotype data). Parametric and nonparametric genome-wide linkage analyses were conducted with Morgan and Merlin in these families using a selected panel of single nucleotide repeat polymorphisms from the Illumina 610-Quad Bead Chip. The initial analyses were followed by fine-mapping analyses in genomic regions with initial heterogeneity logarithm of odds (HLOD) scores of ≥2.0.

resultsWe identified five areas of interest (HLOD score ≥2) on chromosomes 1p36, 2p14, 5q13, 6p25, and 10p13. The strongest result was on chromosome 1p36.33-p36.32 (HLOD = 3.77, suggestive evidence for linkage after fine mapping). At this location, several of the families showed haplotypes co-segregating with OCD.

conclusionsThe results of this study represent the strongest linkage finding for OCD in a primary analysis to date and suggest that chromosome 1p36, and possibly several other genomic regions, may harbor susceptibility loci for OCD. Multiple brain-expressed genes lie under the primary linkage peak (approximately 4 megabases in size). Follow-up studies, including replication in additional samples and targeted sequencing of the areas of interest, are needed to confirm these findings and to identify specific OCD risk variants.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Family HealthFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumans

Identifiers

PMID22633946
PMCPMC3437244
OpenAlexW2062314903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.