Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22633944›Full record

ReviewHearing research2012

Progress in cochlear physiology after Békésy.

John J Guinan, Alec Salt, Mary Ann Cheatham

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hearing research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Estimating Performance Using Tonotopic Measurements of Intracochlear Electrocochleography: Comparison of Lateral Wall and Perimodiolar Arrays.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in audiology and otology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Travelling waves and tonotopicity in the inner ear: a historical and comparative perspective.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
    Review
  14. The Interplay Between Spike-Time and Spike-Rate Modes in the Auditory Nerve Encodes Tone-In-Noise Threshold.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Two-Dimensional Cochlear Micromechanics Measured In Vivo Demonstrate Radial Tuning within the Mouse Organ of Corti.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John J GuinanEaton Peabody Laboratories, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Mass. Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jjg@epl.meei.harvard.edu
Alec Salt
Mary Ann Cheatham

Funding

Imaging Core PlanP30DC005209 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LIBERMAN, M. CHARLES · 2002 to 2016
$12.0M
STUDIES IN COCHLEAR HAIR CELL TRANSDUCTIONR01DC000089 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEATHAM, MARY ANN · 1989 to 2015
$10.1M
INNER EAR FLUID INTERACTIONSR01DC001368 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SALT, ALEC N · 1992 to 2019
$6.9M
Olivocochlear Reflex in HumansR01DC005977 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI GUINAN, JOHN J · 2003 to 2013
$2.8M
OLIVOCOCHLEAR EFFERENT SYSTEMS AND COCHLEAR PHYSIOLOGYR01DC000235 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUINAN, JOHN J · 1988 to 2012
$2.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005209NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000089NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000235NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00089NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001368NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005977NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC01368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the fifty years since Békésy was awarded the Nobel Prize, cochlear physiology has blossomed. Many topics that are now current are things Békésy could not have imagined. In this review we start by describing progress in understanding the origin of cochlear gross potentials, particularly the cochlear microphonic, an area in which Békésy had extensive experience. We then review progress in areas of cochlear physiology that were mostly unknown to Békésy, including: (1) stereocilia mechano-electrical transduction, force production, and response amplification, (2) outer hair cell (OHC) somatic motility and its molecular basis in prestin, (3) cochlear amplification and related micromechanics, including the evidence that prestin is the main motor for cochlear amplification, (4) the influence of the tectorial membrane, (5) cochlear micromechanics and the mechanical drives to inner hair cell stereocilia, (6) otoacoustic emissions, and (7) olivocochlear efferents and their influence on cochlear physiology. We then return to a subject that Békésy knew well: cochlear fluids and standing currents, as well as our present understanding of energy dependence on the lateral wall of the cochlea. Finally, we touch on cochlear pathologies including noise damage and aging, with an emphasis on where the field might go in the future.

Indexed as

AudiologyHearingMechanotransduction, CellularAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAnion Transport ProteinsCochleaCochlear Microphonic PotentialsHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing Loss, Noise-InducedHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansModels, BiologicalOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPresbycusisAnion Transport ProteinsSLC26A5 protein, humanSulfate Transporters

Identifiers

PMID22633944
PMCPMC3530189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.