Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22633685›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2012

Sensitization to acute procedural pain in pediatric sickle cell disease: modulation by painful vaso-occlusive episodes, age, and endothelin-1.

Alyssa M Schlenz, Catherine B McClellan, Teresa R M Mark, Alvin D McKelvy, Eve Puffer, Carla W Roberts, Sarah M Sweitzer, Jeffrey C Schatz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Changes in Pain Score Associated With Clinically Meaningful Outcomes in Children With Acute Pain.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Endothelin.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  8. Clinically significant differences in acute pain measured on self-report pain scales in children.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa M SchlenzDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. schlenz@email.sc.edu
Catherine B McClellan
Teresa R M Mark
Alvin D McKelvy
Eve Puffer
Carla W Roberts
Sarah M Sweitzer
Jeffrey C Schatz
University of South Carolina · USCenter for Neurosciences · US

Funding

Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
Developmental regulation of endothelin painR01DA023593 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SWEITZER, SARAH M · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023593NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe impact of pain early in life is a salient issue for sickle cell disease (SCD), a genetic condition characterized by painful vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) that can begin in the first year of life and persist into adulthood. This study examined the effects of age and pain history (age of onset and frequency of recent VOEs) on acute procedural pain in children with SCD. Endothelin-1, a vaso-active peptide released during VOEs and acute tissue injury, and its precursor, Big Endothelin, were explored as markers of pain sensitization and vaso-occlusion. Sixty-one children with SCD (ages 2 to 18) underwent venipuncture at routine health visits. Procedural pain was assessed via child and caregiver reports and observational distress. Pain history was assessed using retrospective chart review. Three primary results were found: 1) younger age was associated with greater procedural pain across pain outcomes; 2) higher frequency of VOEs was associated with greater procedural pain based on observational distress (regardless of age); and 3) age was found to moderate the relationship between VOEs and procedural pain for child-reported pain and observational distress for children 5 years of age and older. Associations between the endothelin variables and pain prior to venipuncture were also observed. PERSPECTIVE: For children with SCD, the child's age and recent pain history should be considered in procedural pain management. The endothelin system may be involved in preprocedure pain, but additional research is needed to understand the role of endothelins in pain sensitization.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAnemia, Sickle CellChildChild, PreschoolEndothelin-1FemaleHumansInfantMalePainPain ManagementPain MeasurementPain PerceptionPhlebotomySurveys and QuestionnairesEndothelin-1

Identifiers

PMID22633685
PMCPMC3389141
OpenAlexW2040708681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.