Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22630797›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2012

Daily variations in Spring Break alcohol and sexual behaviors based on intentions, perceived norms, and daily trip context.

Megan E Patrick, Christine M Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. High-Intensity Drinking.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Drinking Over the Lifespan: Focus on College Ages.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Sex on the beach: the influence of social norms and trip companion on spring break sexual behavior.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, USA. meganpat@isr.umich.edu
Christine M Lee

Funding

Event Specific PreventionR01AA016099 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Situational High-Risk Behavior and Health: A Brief Motivational InterventionR03AA018735 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATRICK, MEGAN E. · 2010 to 2011
$157k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016099NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016099NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA018735NIAAA NIH HHS R03AA018735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the known risks of alcohol use and sexual behavior for college students on Spring Break, this study was designed to document the behaviors and correlates associated with being on a Spring Break trip on a given day (controlling for average time on a trip).

methodParticipants were undergraduate students (n = 261; 55% women) who reported that they planned to go on a Spring Break trip. Web-based survey responses before and after Spring Break documented perceived norms, intentions, and actual behavior on each of the 10 days of Spring Break.

resultsStudents who went on longer trips, who previously engaged in more heavy episodic drinking, or who had greater pre-Spring Break intentions to drink reported greater alcohol use during Spring Break. Similarly, students with greater pre-Spring Break intentions to have sex, greater perceived norms for sex, or more previous sexual partners had greater odds of having sex. On days students were on trips, they had a greater likelihood of having sex, drinking to higher estimated blood alcohol concentrations, consuming more drinks, and reporting perceived drunkenness than on nontrip days, especially if they had intentions to have sex and drink alcohol (and, for models predicting sexual behavior and drunkenness, had greater perceived norms for sex and drinking).

conclusionsStudents who went on Spring Break trips engaged in more risk behaviors. In addition, the context of being on a trip on a given day was associated with increased risk, especially if they had stronger intentions and, in some cases, higher perceived norms. Further research is needed to describe the contexts of Spring Break trips and how to intervene effectively.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingLeisure ActivitiesSexual BehaviorSocial Control, InformalTravelAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansInternetMale

Identifiers

PMID22630797
PMCPMC3364325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.