Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22630046›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2012

Genomic diversity of the human intestinal parasite Entamoeba histolytica.

Gareth D Weedall, C Graham Clark, Pia Koldkjaer, Suzanne Kay, Iris Bruchhaus, Egbert Tannich, Steve Paterson, Neil Hall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Taxonomy of the GenusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Assessing Species Delimitation inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Diversity and Plasticity of Virulent Characteristics ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Taxon-Specific Proteins of the PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TheCurrent tropical medicine reports · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Evolutionary genomics and population structure of Entamoeba histolytica.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gareth D WeedallInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Biosciences building, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7AH, UK.
C Graham Clark
Pia Koldkjaer
Suzanne Kay
Iris Bruchhaus
Egbert Tannich
Steve Paterson
Neil Hall
University of Liverpool · GBBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEUniversity of London · GB

Funding

FIELD STUDIES OF IMMUNITY TO AMEBIASIS IN BANGLADESHR01AI043596 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CAROL A GILCHRIST, William A Petri · 1998 to 2026
$7.7M
Medical Research Council MR/K002279/1NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI43596-13Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntamoeba histolytica is a significant cause of disease worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of the parasite. We re-sequenced the genomes of ten laboratory cultured lines of the eukaryotic pathogen Entamoeba histolytica in order to develop a picture of genetic diversity across the genome.

resultsThe extreme nucleotide composition bias and repetitiveness of the E. histolytica genome provide a challenge for short-read mapping, yet we were able to define putative single nucleotide polymorphisms in a large portion of the genome. The results suggest a rather low level of single nucleotide diversity, although genes and gene families with putative roles in virulence are among the more polymorphic genes. We did observe large differences in coverage depth among genes, indicating differences in gene copy number between genomes. We found evidence indicating that recombination has occurred in the history of the sequenced genomes, suggesting that E. histolytica may reproduce sexually.

conclusionsE. histolytica displays a relatively low level of nucleotide diversity across its genome. However, large differences in gene family content and gene copy number are seen among the sequenced genomes. The pattern of polymorphism indicates that E. histolytica reproduces sexually, or has done so in the past, which has previously been suggested but not proven.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanBase SequenceEntamoeba histolyticaGene DosageGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenomicsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticProtozoan ProteinsGenetic MarkersProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22630046
PMCPMC3446291
OpenAlexW2113002211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.