Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22629443›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Neural crest cell survival is dependent on Rho kinase and is required for development of the mid face in mouse embryos.

Helen M Phillips, Tania Papoutsi, Helena Soenen, Patricia Ybot-Gonzalez, Deborah J Henderson, Bill Chaudhry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of Rho GTPases in facial morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Rho Kinases in Embryonic Development and Stem Cell Research.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms of midfacial developmental defects.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen M PhillipsInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Tania Papoutsi
Helena Soenen
Patricia Ybot-Gonzalez
Deborah J Henderson
Bill Chaudhry
Newcastle University · GBHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ES

Funding

British Heart Foundation BS/05/003British Heart Foundation FS/11/20/28857British Heart Foundation RG/07/007British Heart Foundation RG/07/007/23635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural crest cells (NCC) give rise to much of the tissue that forms the vertebrate head and face, including cartilage and bone, cranial ganglia and teeth. In this study we show that conditional expression of a dominant-negative (DN) form of Rho kinase (Rock) in mouse NCC results in severe hypoplasia of the frontonasal processes and first pharyngeal arch, ultimately resulting in reduction of the maxilla and nasal bones and severe craniofacial clefting affecting the nose, palate and lip. These defects resemble frontonasal dysplasia in humans. Disruption of the actin cytoskeleton, which leads to abnormalities in cell-matrix attachment, is seen in the RockDN;Wnt1-cre mutant embryos. This leads to elevated cell death, resulting in NCC deficiency and hypoplastic NCC-derived craniofacial structures. Rock is thus essential for survival of NCC that form the craniofacial region. We propose that reduced NCC numbers in the frontonasal processes and first pharyngeal arch, resulting from exacerbated cell death, may be the common mechanism underlying frontonasal dysplasia.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsApoptosisBranchial RegionCell SurvivalCongenital AbnormalitiesCraniofacial AbnormalitiesCytoskeletonFaceMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Crestrho-Associated KinasesActinsrho-Associated KinasesRock1 protein, mouseRock2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22629443
PMCPMC3357402
OpenAlexW2062761536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.