Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22629442›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Evaluation of allele-specific somatic changes of genome-wide association study susceptibility alleles in human colorectal cancers.

Madelyn M Gerber, Heather Hampel, Nathan P Schulz, Soledad Fernandez, Lai Wei, Xiao-Ping Zhou, Albert de la Chapelle, Amanda Ewart Toland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madelyn M GerberIntegrated Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Heather Hampel
Nathan P Schulz
Soledad Fernandez
Lai Wei
Xiao-Ping Zhou
Albert de la Chapelle
Amanda Ewart Toland
The Ohio State University · USCancer Genetics (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
INCIDENCE AND MOLECULAR SCREENING FOR HEREDITARY CANCERR01CA067941 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA CHAPELLE, ALBERT · 2000 to 2004
$2.9M
Genetic interactions in colorectal cancer susceptibilityR01CA134461 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TOLAND, AMANDA EWART · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NATURAL HISTORY AND INCIDENCE OF HEREDITARY COLON CANCERU01CA067941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI · PI DE LA CHAPELLE, ALBERT · 1996 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA134461NCI NIH HHS CA16058NCI NIH HHS CA67941NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067941NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134461NCI NIH HHS U01 CA067941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumors frequently exhibit loss of tumor suppressor genes or allelic gains of activated oncogenes. A significant proportion of cancer susceptibility loci in the mouse show somatic losses or gains consistent with the presence of a tumor susceptibility or resistance allele. Thus, allele-specific somatic gains or losses at loci may demarcate the presence of resistance or susceptibility alleles. The goal of this study was to determine if previously mapped susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer show evidence of allele-specific somatic events in colon tumors.

methodsWe performed quantitative genotyping of 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showing statistically significant association with colorectal cancer in published genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We genotyped 194 paired normal and colorectal tumor DNA samples and 296 paired validation samples to investigate these SNPs for allele-specific somatic gains and losses. We combined analysis of our data with published data for seven of these SNPs.

resultsNo statistically significant evidence for allele-specific somatic selection was observed for the tested polymorphisms in the discovery set. The rs6983267 variant, which has shown preferential loss of the non-risk T allele and relative gain of the risk G allele in previous studies, favored relative gain of the G allele in the combined discovery and validation samples (corrected p-value = 0.03). When we combined our data with published allele-specific imbalance data for this SNP, the G allele of rs6983267 showed statistically significant evidence of relative retention (p-value = 2.06×10(-4)).

conclusionsOur results suggest that the majority of variants identified as colon cancer susceptibility alleles through GWAS do not exhibit somatic allele-specific imbalance in colon tumors. Our data confirm previously published results showing allele-specific imbalance for rs6983267. These results indicate that allele-specific imbalance of cancer susceptibility alleles may not be a common phenomenon in colon cancer.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelic ImbalanceColorectal NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22629442
PMCPMC3357346
OpenAlexW2005818054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.