Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22629423›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Twelve positions in a β-lactamase that can expand its substrate spectrum with a single amino acid substitution.

Hyojeong Yi, Kwang-Hwi Cho, Yun Sung Cho, Karan Kim, William C Nierman, Heenam Stanley Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Directed evolution of a beta-lactamase samples a wide variety of conformational states.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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  14. Antibiotic resistance in Burkholderia species.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2016
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyojeong YiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang-Hwi Cho
Yun Sung Cho
Karan Kim
William C Nierman
Heenam Stanley Kim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous evolution of β-lactamases resulting in bacterial resistance to β-lactam antibiotics is a major concern in public health, and yet the underlying molecular basis or the pattern of such evolution is largely unknown. We investigated the mechanics of the substrate fspectrum expansion of the class A β-lactamase using PenA of Burkholderia thailandensis as a model. By analyzing 516 mutated enzymes that acquired the ceftazidime-hydrolyzing activity, we found twelve positions with single amino acid substitutions (altogether twenty-nine different substitutions), co-localized at the active-site pocket area. The ceftazidime MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) levels and the relative frequency in the occurrence of substitutions did not correlate well with each other, and the latter appeared be largely influenced by the intrinsic mutational biases present in bacteria. Simulation studies suggested that all substitutions caused a congruent effect, expanding the space in a conserved structure called the omega loop, which in turn increased flexibility at the active site. A second phase of selection, in which the mutants were placed under increased antibiotic pressure, did not result in a second mutation in the coding region, but a mutation that increased gene expression arose in the promoter. This result suggests that the twelve amino acid positions and their specific substitutions in PenA may represent a comprehensive repertoire of the enzyme's adaptability to a new substrate. These mapped substitutions represent a comprehensive set of general mechanical paths to substrate spectrum expansion in class A β-lactamases that all share a functional evolutionary mechanism using common conserved residues.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesBurkholderiaCeftazidimeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCeftazidime

Identifiers

PMID22629423
PMCPMC3358254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.