Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22629090›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics2012

Hepatoprotective activities of picroliv, curcumin, and ellagic acid compared to silymarin on carbon-tetrachloride-induced liver toxicity in mice.

C Girish, S C Pradhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pharmacological and Clinical Efficacy ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The GenusFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Hepatoprotective Plants from Bangladesh: A Biophytochemical Review and Future Prospect.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Curcumin Attenuates the Pathogenicity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of Extract and Ellagic Acid fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Role of Curcumin in Disease Prevention and Treatment.Advanced biomedical research · 2018
    Review
  19. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C GirishDepartment of Pharmacology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalapet, Puducherry, India.
S C Pradhan
Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of active phytochemicals, picroliv, curcumin, and ellagic acid in comparison to silymarin in the mice model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) induced liver toxicity. In addition, attempts were made to elucidate their possible mechanism(s) of action. MATERIALS AND

methodsOxidative stress was induced in Swiss albino mice by a single injection (s.c.) of CCl(4), 1 ml/kg body weight, diluted with arachis oil at a 1:1 ratio. The phytochemicals were administered once a day for 7& days (p.o.) as pretreatment at two dose levels (50 and 100 mg/kg/day).

resultsCCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity was manifested by an increase in the activities of liver enzymes (alanine transaminase, P < 0.001, aspartate transaminase, P < 0.001 and alkaline phosphatase, P < 0.001), malondialdehyde (MDA, P < 0.001)) levels and a decrease in activity of reduced glutathione (P < 0.001) and catalase in liver tissues. The histopathological examination of liver sections revealed centrizonal necrosis, fatty changes, and inflammatory reactions. The pretreatment with picroliv, curcumin, and ellagic acid normalized serum aminotransferase activities (P < 0.001), decreased levels of MDA (P < 0.001), improved the antioxidant status, and normalized the hepatic histo-architecture. The restoration of phenobarbitone-induced sleeping time also suggested the normalization of liver cytochrome P450 enzymes.

conclusionThis study supports the use of these active phytochemicals against toxic liver injury, which may act by preventing lipid peroxidation, augmenting the antioxidant defense system or by regenerating the hepatocytes.

Indexed as

Hepatotoxicityherbal drugslipid peroxidationliver enzymes

Identifiers

PMID22629090
PMCPMC3356956
OpenAlexW1694050890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.