Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22628662›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2012

Sickle cell disease is associated with decreased HIV but higher HBV and HCV comorbidities in U.S. hospital discharge records: a cross-sectional study.

Mehdi Nouraie, Sergei Nekhai, Victor R Gordeuk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Does Sickle Cell Disease Protect against HIV Infection: A Systematic Review.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
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  15. Seroprevalence of Malaria and Hepatitis B Coinfection among Pregnant Women in Tamale Metropolis of Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehdi NouraieCenter for Sickle Cell Disease, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA. snouraie@howard.edu
Sergei Nekhai
Victor R Gordeuk
Howard University · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL/FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AMINOGLYCOSIDEG12RR003048 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2011
$19.0M
Pulmonary Hypertension and the Hypoxic Response in SCDR01HL079912 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI GORDEUK, VICTOR R · 2005 to 2008
$7.4M
Center for Hemoglobin Research in Minorities (CHaRM)P50HL118006 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI NEKHAI, SERGEI · 2013 to 2017
$7.0M
Labile Iron Pools In Hempglobin S ErythmocytesUH1HL003679 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI GORDEUK, VICTOR R · 1996 to 2004
$3.5M
Howard University Research Scientist AwardR25HL003679 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI NEKHAI, SERGEI · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Regulation of HIV-1 Transcription by CDK2SC1GM082325 · NIGMS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI NEKHAI, SERGEI · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NHLBI Research Center at Howard UniversityP30HL107253 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E. · 2011 to 2012
$414k
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003048NCRR NIH HHS RCMI-NIH 2G12RR003048NHLBI NIH HHS 1P30HL107253NHLBI NIH HHS P30 HL107253NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL118006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079912NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL003679NHLBI NIH HHS UH1 HL003679NHLBI NIH HHS UH1 HL03679NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM082325NIGMS NIH HHS SC1GM082325PHS HHS HHSN268200617182C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSome studies suggest that HIV infection progresses slowly in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). The authors aimed to determine the relationships between SCD and HIV infection.

methodsNational Hospital Discharge Survey data from adult African-Americans in the period of 1997-2009 were analysed. The comorbidities of SCD with HIV infections in hospital discharges were analysed. Multiple logistic regression was used to test the association between SCD and HIV. For comparative purposes, the relationships of SCD with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were also assessed.

results423,431 records were divided into two time periods 1997-2003 (53% of records) and 2004-2009 (47% of records). The frequency of HIV diagnosis was lower in patients with SCD (1.5% vs 3.3% in patients without SCD). In logistic regression, SCD diagnosis was associated with an OR of 0.24 (95% CI 0.18 to 0.32) for HIV diagnosis in the first period and with an OR of 0.31 (95% CI 0.22 to 0.42) in the second period. In contrast, SCD was associated with higher risk of HCV (OR=2.01, 95% CI 1.56 to 2.59 in the first period and OR=2.12, 95% CI 1.71 to 2.63 in the second period). SCD was also associated with a higher risk of HBV (OR=1.15, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.83 in the first period and OR=1.82, 95% CI 1.24 to 2.68 in the second period).

conclusionsThe lower risk of HIV comorbidity, but not HCV and HBV, with SCD is consistent with the possibility that SCD has a unique effect in altering the risk of HIV infection or progression. Investigation of how the haemolytic and immunological changes of SCD influence HIV might lead to new therapeutic or preventive approaches.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemia, Sickle CellBlack or African AmericanComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22628662
PMCPMC3456988
OpenAlexW2100164543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.