Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22628369›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Enhancing HIV medication adherence in India.

Deborah Jones, Aman Sharma, Mahendra Kumar, Drenna Waldrop-Valverde, Ritu Nehra, Szonja Vamos, Ryan Cook, Stephen M Weiss

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Lifetime History of Use of Problematic Alcohol on HIV Medication Adherence.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. A Framework for Health Communication Across the HIV Treatment Continuum.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A role for health communication in the continuum of HIV care, treatment, and prevention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deborah JonesMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Aman Sharma
Mahendra Kumar
Drenna Waldrop-Valverde
Ritu Nehra
Szonja Vamos
Ryan Cook
Stephen M Weiss

Funding

Enhancing HIV Medication Adherence in IndiaR21NR011131 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JONES, DEBORAH LYNNE · 2009 to 2010
$374k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR011131NINR NIH HHS R21NR011131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot study evaluated an intervention designed to enhance adherence among those new to antiretroviral therapy.

methodsParticipants (n = 80) were recruited from a hospital clinic in Chandigarh, India, and randomized to a 3-month group intervention or individual enhanced standard of care followed by crossover of condition and assessed over 6 months. Adherence was measured by prescription refill, pill count, and self-report.

resultsAt baseline, 56% of group condition (immediate intervention) and 54% of individual condition (delayed intervention) participants were nonadherent by pill count and 23% of group and 26% of individual condition participants self-reported skipping medication at least once over the last 3 months. From the postintervention to long-term follow-up, adherence in the group condition (immediate intervention) improved in comparison with adherence in the individual condition (delayed intervention; χ(2) = 5.67, P = .02).

conclusionsResults support the use of interventions early in treatment to provide information and social support to establish long-term healthy adherence behaviors.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Over StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsadherenceassessmentbehaviorIndiaintervention

Identifiers

PMID22628369
PMCPMC4724215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.