Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22628157›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2012

Genome-wide association study of neurocognitive impairment and dementia in HIV-infected adults.

Andrew J Levine, Susan Service, Eric N Miller, Sandra M Reynolds, Elyse J Singer, Paul Shapshak, Eileen M Martin, Ned Sacktor, James T Becker, Lisa P Jacobson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Neurocognitive Impairment and Associated Genetic Aspects in HIV Infection.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Genetic correlations among psychiatric and immune-related phenotypes based on genome-wide association data.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Genome-wide association study of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND): A CHARTER group study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Observational
  12. Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups and Neurocognitive Impairment During HIV Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetic, transcriptomic, and epigenetic studies of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew J LevineNational Neurological AIDS Bank, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ajlevine@mednet.ucla.edu
Susan Service
Eric N Miller
Sandra M Reynolds
Elyse J Singer
Paul Shapshak
Eileen M Martin
Ned Sacktor
James T Becker
Lisa P Jacobson
Paul Thompson
Nelson Freimer

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
METHODOLOGICAL EXPERTISE IN INTREPRETING MACS DATAU01AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, LISA P · 1993 to 2011
$26.9M
NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
Integrative Center for Neurogenetics and Neurogenomics - OverallP30NS062691 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COPPOLA, GIOVANNI · 2009 to 2018
$7.4M
National Neurological AIDS BankU01MH083500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2008 to 2012
$7.2M
National NeuroAIDS Tissue Consortium Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU01MH083545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YIANNOUTSOS, CONSTANTIN THEODORE · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
Predicting Brain Changes in HIV/AIDSR01NS080655 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NAVIA, BRADFORD, THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR025005NIAID NIH HHS AI28697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035043NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35039NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35040NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35041NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35042NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35043NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA026099NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U01MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083545NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS062691NINDS NIH HHS P30NS062691NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuropathogenesis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is unclear. Candidate gene studies have implicated genetic susceptibility loci within immune-related genes; however, these have not been reliably validated. Here, we employed genome-wide association (GWA) methods to discover novel genetic susceptibility loci associated with HAND, and validate susceptibility loci implicated in prior candidate gene studies. Data from 1,287 participants enrolled in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study between 1985 and 2010 were used. Genotyping was conducted with Illumina 1M, 1MDuo, or 550K platform. Linear mixed models determined subject-specific slopes for change over time in processing speed and executive functioning, considering all visits including baseline and the most recent study visit. Covariates modeled as fixed effects included: time since the first visit, depression severity, nadir CD4+ T-cell count, hepatitis C co-infection, substance use, and antiretroviral medication regimen. Prevalence of HIV-associated dementia (HAD) and neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was also examined as neurocognitive phenotypes in a case-control analysis. No genetic susceptibility loci were associated with decline in processing speed or executive functioning among almost 2.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) directly genotyped or imputed. No association between the SNPs and HAD or NCI were found. Previously reported associations between specific genetic susceptibility loci, HIV-associated NCI, and HAD were not validated. In this first GWAS of HAND, no novel or previously identified genetic susceptibility loci were associated with any of the phenotypes examined. Due to the relatively small sample size, future collaborative efforts that incorporate this dataset may still yield important findings.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultAIDS Dementia ComplexCognition DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMiddle AgedModels, GeneticNeuropsychological TestsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisQuality ControlReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID22628157
PMCPMC3418456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.