Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22627291›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2012

Visualization of retinoic acid signaling in transgenic axolotls during limb development and regeneration.

James R Monaghan, Malcolm Maden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Now that We Got There, What Next?Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Gene expression analysis of the Xenopus laevis early limb bud proximodistal axis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  9. Local problems need global solutions: The metabolic needs of regenerating organisms.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. The use of transgenics in the laboratory axolotl.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Axolotl's journey to the modern molecular era.Current topics in developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Toward whole tissue imaging of axolotl regeneration.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Review
  17. Development and evolution of the tetrapod skull-neck boundary.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James R MonaghanDepartment of Biology & UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. james.monaghan@ufl.edu
Malcolm Maden
University of Florida · US

Funding

Validation of a Novel Genetic Model for Neural RegenerationRC2NS069480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCOTT, EDWARD W · 2009 to 2010
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS069480NINDS NIH HHS RC2NS069480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) plays a necessary role in limb development and regeneration, but the precise mechanism by which it acts during these processes is unclear. The role of RA in limb regeneration was first highlighted by the remarkable effect that it has on respecifying the proximodistal axis of the regenerating limb so that serially repeated limbs are produced. To facilitate the study of RA signaling during development and then during regeneration of the same structure we have turned to the axolotl, the master of vertebrate regeneration, and generated transgenic animals that fluorescently report RA signaling in vivo. Characterization of these animals identified an anterior segment of the developing embryo where RA signaling occurs revealing conserved features of the early vertebrate embryo. During limb development RA signaling was present in the developing forelimb bud mesenchyme, but was not detected during hindlimb development. During limb regeneration, RA signaling was surprisingly almost exclusively observed in the apical epithelium suggesting a different role of RA during limb regeneration. After the addition of supplemental RA to regenerating limbs that leads to pattern duplications, the fibroblast stem cells of the blastema responded showing that they are capable of transcriptionally responding to RA. These findings are significant because it means that RA signaling may play a multifunctional role during forelimb development and regeneration and that the fibroblast stem cells that regulate proximodistal limb patterning during regeneration are targets of RA signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmbystoma mexicanumAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedEmbryo, NonmammalianExtremitiesFemaleFibroblastsForelimbGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHindlimbIn Situ HybridizationMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceRegenerationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID22627291
PMCPMC3383931
OpenAlexW2005729419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.