Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22626000›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2012

Population-wide sodium reduction: the bumpy road from evidence to policy.

Lawrence J Appel, Sonia Y Angell, Laura K Cobb, Heather M Limper, David E Nelson, Jonathan M Samet, Ross C Brownson

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Impact of Nisin and Nisin-ProducingFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Understanding the science that supports population-wide salt reduction programs.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence J AppelWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. lappel@jhmi.edu
Sonia Y Angell
Laura K Cobb
Heather M Limper
David E Nelson
Jonathan M Samet
Ross C Brownson
Johns Hopkins University · USCenter for Global Health · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is a highly prevalent condition that is etiologically related to coronary heart disease and stroke, two of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Excess salt (sodium chloride) intake is a major determinant of elevated blood pressure. In this article, we discuss the scientific rationale for population-wide salt reduction, the types and strength of available evidence, policy-making on dietary salt intake in the United States and other countries, and the role and impact of key stakeholders. We highlight a number of lessons learned, many of which are germane to policy development in other domains.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineHealth PolicyGlobal HealthHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansHypertensionPolicy MakingPublic HealthSodium, DietaryUnited StatesSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID22626000
PMCPMC4847711
OpenAlexW2090869744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.