Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22624024›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A low concentration of ethanol impairs learning but not motor and sensory behavior in Drosophila larvae.

Brooks G Robinson, Sukant Khurana, Jascha B Pohl, Wen-ke Li, Alfredo Ghezzi, Amanda M Cady, Kristina Najjar, Michael M Hatch, Ruchita R Shah, Amar Bhat and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Transcriptional Correlates of Chronic Alcohol Neuroadaptation inFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is alcoholism learned? Insights from the fruit fly.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brooks G RobinsonSection of Neurobiology, Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Sukant Khurana
Jascha B Pohl
Wen-ke Li
Alfredo Ghezzi
Amanda M Cady
Kristina Najjar
Michael M Hatch
Ruchita R Shah
Amar Bhat
Omar Hariri
Kareem B Haroun
Melvin C Young
Kathryn Fife
Jeff Hooten
Tuan Tran
Daniel Goan
Foram Desai
Farhan Husain
Ryan M Godinez
Jeffrey C Sun
Jonathan Corpuz
Jacxelyn Moran
Allen C Zhong
William Y Chen
Nigel S Atkinson
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
Epigenetic modification as a mechanism to produce functional toleranceR01AA018037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ATKINSON, NIGEL S · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5T32AA007471NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018037NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drosophila melanogaster has proven to be a useful model system for the genetic analysis of ethanol-associated behaviors. However, past studies have focused on the response of the adult fly to large, and often sedating, doses of ethanol. The pharmacological effects of low and moderate quantities of ethanol have remained understudied. In this study, we tested the acute effects of low doses of ethanol (∼7 mM internal concentration) on Drosophila larvae. While ethanol did not affect locomotion or the response to an odorant, we observed that ethanol impaired associative olfactory learning when the heat shock unconditioned stimulus (US) intensity was low but not when the heat shock US intensity was high. We determined that the reduction in learning at low US intensity was not a result of ethanol anesthesia since ethanol-treated larvae responded to the heat shock in the same manner as untreated animals. Instead, low doses of ethanol likely impair the neuronal plasticity that underlies olfactory associative learning. This impairment in learning was reversible indicating that exposure to low doses of ethanol does not leave any long lasting behavioral or physiological effects.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAnimalsChromatography, GasDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrosophila melanogasterEthanolLarvaLearningMotor ActivitySmellTemperatureEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22624024
PMCPMC3356251
OpenAlexW2078891654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.