Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22623892›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2012

Monocytes do not transdifferentiate into proper osteoblasts.

Andreas Schmitt, Sabrina Ehnert, Lilianna Schyschka, Peter Buschner, Andreas Kühnl, Stefan Döbele, Sebastian Siebenlist, Martin Lucke, Ulrich Stöckle, Andreas K Nussler

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreas SchmittDepartment of Traumatology, MRI, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany. schmitt@uchir.me.tum.de
Sabrina Ehnert
Lilianna Schyschka
Peter Buschner
Andreas Kühnl
Stefan Döbele
Sebastian Siebenlist
Martin Lucke
Ulrich Stöckle
Andreas K Nussler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent publications suggested that monocytes might be an attractive cell type to transdifferentiate into various cellular phenotypes. Aim was, therefore, to evaluate the potential of blood monocytes to transdifferentiate into osteoblasts. Monocytes isolated from peripheral blood were subjected to two previously published treatments to obtain unique, multipotent cell fractions, named programmable cells of monocytic origin (PCMOs) and monocyte-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells (MOMPs). Subsequently, MOMPs and PCMOs were treated with osteogenic differentiation medium (including either vitamin D or dexamethasone) for 14 days. Regarding a variety of surface markers, no differences between MOMPs, PCMOs, and primary monocytes could be detected. The treatment with osteogenic medium neither resulted in loss of hematopoietic markers nor in adoption of mesenchymal phenotype in all cell types. No significant effect was observed regarding the expression of osteogenic transcription factors, bone-related genes, or production of mineralized matrix. Osteogenic medium resulted in activation of monocytes and appearance of osteoclasts. In conclusion, none of the investigated monocyte cell types showed any transdifferentiation characteristics under the tested circumstances. Based on our data, we rather see an activation and maturation of monocytes towards macrophages and osteoclasts.

Indexed as

Cell TransdifferentiationAlkaline PhosphataseCells, CulturedHumansMacrophagesMesenchymal Stem CellsMonocytesMultipotent Stem CellsOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisAlkaline Phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID22623892
PMCPMC3353470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.