Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22623779›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Progressive loss of memory T cell potential and commitment to exhaustion during chronic viral infection.

Jill M Angelosanto, Shawn D Blackburn, Alison Crawford, E John Wherry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Antigen-Specific CD8 TEuropean journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mitochondrial Metabolism in T-Cell Exhaustion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill M AngelosantoDepartment of Microbiology and Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shawn D Blackburn
Alison Crawford
E John Wherry
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG, GEORG Michael LAUER · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
The Impact of Bacterial Co-Infectin on Respiratory Virus-Specific T cell ResponseU19AI083022 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SHEN, HAO · 2009 to 2013
$10.7M
Regulation of exhaustion and altered CD8 T cell memory during chronic InfectionR01AI071309 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI WHERRY, E. JOHN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI071309NIAID NIH HHS AI082630NIAID NIH HHS AI083022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071309NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell exhaustion and loss of memory potential occur during many chronic viral infections and cancer. We investigated when during chronic viral infection virus-specific CD8 T cells lose the potential to form memory. Virus-specific CD8 T cells from established chronic infection were unable to become memory CD8 T cells if removed from infection. However, at earlier stages of chronic infection, these virus-specific CD8 T cells retained the potential to partially or fully revert to a memory differentiation program after transfer to infection-free mice. Conversely, effector CD8 T cells primed during acute infection were not protected from exhaustion if transferred to a chronic infection. We also tested whether memory and exhausted CD8 T cells arose from different subpopulations of effector CD8 T cells and found that only the KLRG1(lo) memory precursor subset gave rise to exhausted CD8 T cells. Together, these studies demonstrate that CD8 T cell exhaustion is a progressive developmental process. Early during chronic infection, the fate of virus-specific CD8 T cells remains plastic, while later, exhausted CD8 T cells become fixed in their differentiation state. Moreover, exhausted CD8 T cells arise from the memory precursor and not the terminally differentiated subset of effector CD8 T cells. These studies have implications for our understanding of senescence versus exhaustion and for therapeutic interventions during chronic infection.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationChronic DiseaseLectins, C-TypeLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMicePrecursor Cells, T-LymphoidReceptors, ImmunologicKlrg1 protein, mouseLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID22623779
PMCPMC3421680
OpenAlexW2102994107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.