Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22623680›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

A new mechanism for transmissible prion diseases.

Natallia Makarava, Gabor G Kovacs, Regina Savtchenko, Irina Alexeeva, Valeriy G Ostapchenko, Herbert Budka, Robert G Rohwer, Ilia V Baskakov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Modeling PrPFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  14. Role of prion protein glycosylation in replication of human prions by protein misfolding cyclic amplification.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2019
    Article
  15. Synthetic Prion Selection and Adaptation.Molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Prion neurotoxicity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Natallia MakaravaCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Gabor G Kovacs
Regina Savtchenko
Irina Alexeeva
Valeriy G Ostapchenko
Herbert Budka
Robert G Rohwer
Ilia V Baskakov
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USRobarts Clinical Trials · CA

Funding

Self-Propagating Mechanism of Prion DiseasesR01NS045585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI Ilia V Baskakov · 2003 to 2026
$9.6M
Elucidating molecular structure of mammalian prionsR56NS074998 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BASKAKOV, ILIA V · 2011 to 2011
$405k
NINDS NIH HHS NS045585NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045585NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS074998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmissible agent of prion disease consists of prion protein (PrP) in β-sheet-rich state (PrP(Sc)) that can replicate its conformation according to a template-assisted mechanism. This mechanism postulates that the folding pattern of a newly recruited polypeptide accurately reproduces that of the PrP(Sc) template. Here, three conformationally distinct amyloid states were prepared in vitro using Syrian hamster recombinant PrP (rPrP) in the absence of cellular cofactors. Surprisingly, no signs of prion infection were found in Syrian hamsters inoculated with rPrP fibrils that resembled PrP(Sc), whereas an alternative amyloid state, with a folding pattern different from that of PrP(Sc), induced a pathogenic process that led to transmissible prion disease. An atypical proteinase K-resistant, transmissible PrP form that resembled the structure of the amyloid seeds was observed during a clinically silent stage before authentic PrP(Sc) emerged. The dynamics between the two forms suggest that atypical proteinase K-resistant PrP (PrPres) gave rise to PrP(Sc). While no PrP(Sc) was found in preparations of fibrils using protein misfolding cyclic amplification with beads (PMCAb), rPrP fibrils gave rise to atypical PrPres in modified PMCAb, suggesting that atypical PrPres was the first product of PrP(C) misfolding triggered by fibrils. The current work demonstrates that a new mechanism responsible for prion diseases different from the PrP(Sc)-templated or spontaneous conversion of PrP(C) into PrP(Sc) exists. This study provides compelling evidence that noninfectious amyloids with a structure different from that of PrP(Sc) could lead to transmissible prion disease. This work has numerous implications for understanding the etiology of prion and other neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAmyloidAnimalsBrainCricetinaeEndopeptidase KMalePrion DiseasesPrionsProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsAmyloidEndopeptidase KPrionsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22623680
PMCPMC3368278
OpenAlexW1980156175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.