Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22623678›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Kindlin-1 enhances axon growth on inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and promotes sensory axon regeneration.

Chin Lik Tan, Melissa R Andrews, Jessica C F Kwok, Tristan G P Heintz, Laura F Gumy, Reinhard Fässler, James W Fawcett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Extracellular Matrix in Neural Plasticity and Regeneration.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Integrins promote axonal regeneration after injury of the nervous system.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Dendrite regeneration of adultGenes & development · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An integrin approach to axon regeneration.Eye (London, England) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chin Lik TanCentre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom.
Melissa R Andrews
Jessica C F Kwok
Tristan G P Heintz
Laura F Gumy
Reinhard Fässler
James W Fawcett
University of Cambridge · GBMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing and regenerating axons need to interact with the molecules in the extracellular matrix as they traverse through their environment. An important group of receptors that serve this function is the integrin superfamily of cell surface receptors, which are evolutionarily conserved αβ heterodimeric transmembrane proteins. The function of integrins is controlled by regulating the affinity for ligands (also called "integrin activation"). Previous results have shown that CNS inhibitory molecules inactivate axonal integrins, while enhancing integrin activation can promote axon growth from neurons cultured on inhibitory substrates. We tested two related molecules, kindlin-1 and kindlin-2 (Fermitin family members 1 and 2), that can activate β1, β2, and β3 integrins, for their effects on integrin signaling and integrin-mediated axon growth in rat sensory neurons. We determined that kindlin-2, but not kindlin-1, is endogenously expressed in the nervous system. Knocking down kindlin-2 levels in cultured sensory neurons impaired their ability to extend axons, but this was partially rescued by kindlin-1 expression. Overexpression of kindlin-1, but not kindlin-2, in cultured neurons increased axon growth on an inhibitory aggrecan substrate. This was found to be associated with enhanced integrin activation and signaling within the axons. Additionally, in an in vivo rat dorsal root injury model, transduction of dorsal root ganglion neurons to express kindlin-1 promoted axon regeneration across the dorsal root entry zone and into the spinal cord. These animals demonstrated improved recovery of thermal sensation following injury. Our results therefore suggest that kindlin-1 is a potential tool for improving axon regeneration after nervous system lesions.

Indexed as

AggrecansAnimalsAxonsBrainCells, CulturedGanglia, SpinalGene Knockdown TechniquesHippocampusIntegrinsLamininNerve RegenerationNerve Tissue ProteinsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPrimary Cell CulturePurkinje CellsRatsAggrecansFermt1 protein, ratIntegrinsLamininNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22623678
PMCPMC6622300
OpenAlexW1989369048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.