Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22621311›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2012

Pulmonary exposure to single-walled carbon nanotubes does not affect the early immune response against Toxoplasma gondii.

Linda Swedin, Romanico Arrighi, Britta Andersson-Willman, Ashley Murray, Yunying Chen, Mikael C I Karlsson, Susanna Kumlien Georén, Alexey V Tkach, Anna A Shvedova, Bengt Fadeel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nanoparticle decoration impacts airborne fungal pathobiology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. From immunotoxicity to nanotherapy: the effects of nanomaterials on the immune system.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2014
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda SwedinInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Molecular Toxicology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Romanico Arrighi
Britta Andersson-Willman
Ashley Murray
Yunying Chen
Mikael C I Karlsson
Susanna Kumlien Georén
Alexey V Tkach
Anna A Shvedova
Bengt Fadeel
Antonio Barragan
Annika Scheynius
Karolinska Institutet · SEWest Virginia University · USNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) trigger pronounced inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs of mice following administration via pharyngeal aspiration or inhalation. Human exposure to SWCNT in an occupational setting may occur in conjunction with infections and this could yield enhanced or suppressed responses to the offending agent. Here, we studied whether the sequential exposure to SWCNT via pharyngeal aspiration and infection of mice with the ubiquitous intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii would impact on the immune response of the host against the parasite.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were pre-exposed by pharyngeal administration of SWCNT (80 + 80 μg/mouse) for two consecutive days followed by intravenous injection with either 1x103 or 1x104 green fluorescence protein and luciferase-expressing T. gondii tachyzoites. The dissemination of T. gondii was monitored by in vivo bioluminescence imaging in real time for 7 days and by plaque formation. The inflammatory response was analysed in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and by assessment of morphological changes and immune responses in lung and spleen.

resultsThere were no differences in parasite distribution between mice only inoculated with T. gondii or those mice pre-exposed for 2 days to SWCNT before parasite inoculum. Lung and spleen histology and inflammation markers in BAL fluid reflected the effects of SWCNT exposure and T. gondii injection, respectively. We also noted that CD11c positive dendritic cells but not F4/80 positive macrophages retained SWCNT in the lungs 9 days after pharyngeal aspiration. However, co-localization of T. gondii with CD11c or F4/80 positive cells could not be observed in lungs or spleen. Pre-exposure to SWCNT did not affect the splenocyte response to T. gondii.

conclusionsTaken together, our data indicate that pre-exposure to SWCNT does not enhance or suppress the early immune response to T. gondii in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidImmunity, CellularIntubation, IntratrachealLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanotubes, CarbonPneumoniaPulmonary FibrosisSpleenToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID22621311
PMCPMC3495637
OpenAlexW2140492988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.