Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22621262›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2012

Hippocampal-prefrontal engagement and dynamic causal interactions in the maturation of children's fact retrieval.

Soohyun Cho, Arron W S Metcalfe, Christina B Young, Srikanth Ryali, David C Geary, Vinod Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Foundational Number Sense Training Gains Are Predicted by Hippocampal-Parietal Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Uncovering Latent Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Neural Bases of Problem-Solving Deficits in Children with Developmental Dyscalculia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Math anxiety and arithmetic learning: Evidence for impaired procedural learning and enhanced retrieval learning.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2025
    Article
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soohyun ChoStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Arron W S Metcalfe
Christina B Young
Srikanth Ryali
David C Geary
Vinod Menon
Stratford University · USStanford University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Interventions in Math Learning Disabilities: Cognitive and Neural CorrelatesR01HD059205 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2009 to 2026
$10.8M
Longitudinal fMRI Studies of Mathematical DisabilitiesR01HD047520 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2005 to 2014
$5.5M
Mathematical Development in Learning Diasbled ChildrenR37HD045914 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI GEARY, DAVID C · 2004 to 2012
$3.4M
Multivariate Dynamical Systems Methods for Identifying Causal Interactions in fMRR21NS071221 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2011 to 2012
$435k
Mathematical Development in Learning Diasbled ChildrenR01HD045914 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI GEARY, DAVID C · 2003 to 2003
$344k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045914NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD045914NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047520NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD047520NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059205NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD045914NICHD NIH HHS R37-HD045914NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS071221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children's gains in problem-solving skills during the elementary school years are characterized by shifts in the mix of problem-solving approaches, with inefficient procedural strategies being gradually replaced with direct retrieval of domain-relevant facts. We used a well-established procedure for strategy assessment during arithmetic problem solving to investigate the neural basis of this critical transition. We indexed behavioral strategy use by focusing on the retrieval frequency and examined changes in brain activity and connectivity associated with retrieval fluency during arithmetic problem solving in second- and third-grade (7- to 9-year-old) children. Children with higher retrieval fluency showed elevated signal in the right hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), lingual gyrus (LG), fusiform gyrus (FG), left ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC), bilateral dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC), and posterior angular gyrus. Critically, these effects were not confounded by individual differences in problem-solving speed or accuracy. Psychophysiological interaction analysis revealed significant effective connectivity of the right hippocampus with bilateral VLPFC and DLPFC during arithmetic problem solving. Dynamic causal modeling analysis revealed strong bidirectional interactions between the hippocampus and the left VLPFC and DLPFC. Furthermore, causal influences from the left VLPFC to the hippocampus served as the main top-down component, whereas causal influences from the hippocampus to the left DLPFC served as the main bottom-up component of this retrieval network. Our study highlights the contribution of hippocampal-prefrontal circuits to the early development of retrieval fluency in arithmetic problem solving and provides a novel framework for studying dynamic developmental processes that accompany children's development of problem-solving skills.

Indexed as

Brain MappingChildChild DevelopmentFemaleFunctional LateralityHippocampusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIndividualityLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMathematicsMental RecallModels, BiologicalNeural PathwaysOxygen

Identifiers

PMID22621262
PMCPMC3462165
OpenAlexW2163558776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.