Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22621257›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2012

Development of a novel long-lived immunoPET tracer for monitoring lymphoma therapy in a humanized transgenic mouse model.

Arutselvan Natarajan, Frezghi Habte, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Noninvasive Evaluation of CD20 Expression UsingJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals · 2019
    Article
  7. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2019
    Article
  8. The Immunoimaging Toolbox.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Review
  9. Evaluation of Next-Generation Anti-CD20 Antibodies Labeled withJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. ImmunoPET of Malignant and Normal B Cells withClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  12. Lymphoma: current status of clinical and preclinical imaging with radiolabeled antibodies.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Engineered antibody fragments for immuno-PET imaging of endogenous CD8+ T cells in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arutselvan NatarajanMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology and.
Frezghi Habte
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Stanford University · US

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS P50-CA114747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an attractive imaging tool to localize and quantify tracer biodistribution. ImmunoPET with an intact mAb typically requires two to four days to achieve optimized tumor-to-normal ratios. Thus, a positron emitter with a half-life of two to four days such as zirconium-89 [(89)Zr] (t1/2: 78.4 h) is ideal. We have developed an antibody-based, long-lived immunoPET tracer (89)Zr-Desferrioxamine-p-SCN (Df-Bz-NCS)-rituximab (Zr-iPET) to image tumor for longer durations in a humanized CD20-expressing transgenic mouse model. To optimize the radiolabeling efficiency of (89)Zr with Df-Bz-rituximab, multiple radiolabelings were performed. Radiochemical yield, purity, immunoreactivity, and stability assays were carried out to characterize the Zr-iPET for chemical and biological integrity. This tracer was used to image transgenic mice that express the human CD20 on their B cells (huCD20TM). Each huCD20TM mouse received a 7.4 MBq/dose. One group (n = 3) received a 2 mg/kg predose (blocking) of cold rituximab 2 h prior to (89)Zr-iPET; the other group (n = 3) had no predose (nonblocking). Small animal PET/CT was used to image mice at 1, 4, 24, 48, 72, and 120 h. Quality assurance of the (89)Zr-iPET demonstrated NCS-Bz-Df: antibody ratio (c/a: 1.5 ± 0.31), specific activity (0.44-1.64 TBq/mol), radiochemical yield (>70%), and purity (>98%). The Zr-iPET immunoreactivity was >80%. At 120 h, Zr-iPET uptake (% ID/g) as mean ± STD for blocking and nonblocking groups in spleen was 3.2 ± 0.1% and 83.3 ± 2.0% (p value <0.0013.). Liver uptake was 1.32 ± 0.05% and 0.61 ± 0.001% (p value <0.0128) for blocking and nonblocking, respectively. The small animal PET/CT image shows the spleen specific uptake of Zr-iPET in mice at 120 h after tracer injection. Compared to the liver, the spleen specific uptake of Zr-iPET is very high due to the expression of huCD20. We optimized the radiolabeling efficiency of (89)Zr with Df-Bz-rituximab. These radioimmunoconjugate lots were stable up to 5 days in serum in vitro. The present study showed that (89)Zr is well-suited for mAbs to image cancer over an extended period of time (up to 5 days).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedImmunoconjugatesIsothiocyanatesZirconiumAnimalsAntigens, CD20Cell Line, TumorDeferoxamineGene ExpressionHumansLymphomaMiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicPositron-Emission TomographyRituximab4-isothiocyanatobenzyl-desferrioxamineAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20DeferoxamineImmunoconjugatesIsothiocyanatesRituximabZirconium

Identifiers

PMID22621257
PMCPMC3459285
OpenAlexW2078151758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.