Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22620981›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2012

Targeting NADPH oxidase decreases oxidative stress in the transgenic sickle cell mouse penis.

Biljana Musicki, Tongyun Liu, Sena F Sezen, Arthur L Burnett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Inflammation in sickle cell disease.Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Biljana MusickiDepartment of Urology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. bmusicki@jhmi.edu
Tongyun Liu
Sena F Sezen
Arthur L Burnett
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

NOS Regulation in the PenisR01DK067223 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BURNETT, ARTHUR LOUIS · 2005 to 2015
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067223NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK067223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSickle cell disease (SCD) is a state of chronic vasculopathy characterized by endothelial dysfunction and increased oxidative stress, but the sources and mechanisms responsible for reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the penis are unknown.

aimsWe evaluated whether SCD activates NADPH oxidase, induces endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling, and decreases antioxidants in the SCD mouse penis. We further tested the hypothesis that targeting NADPH oxidase decreases oxidative stress in the SCD mouse penis.

methodsSCD transgenic (sickle) mice were used as an animal model of SCD. Hemizygous (hemi) mice served as controls. Mice received an NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin (10 mM in drinking water) or vehicle. Penes were excised at baseline for molecular studies. Markers of oxidative stress (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal [HNE]), sources of ROS (eNOS uncoupling and NADPH oxidase subunits p67(phox) , p47(phox) , and gp91(phox) ), and enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase [SOD]1, SOD2, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase-1 [GPx1]) were measured by Western blot in penes.

main outcome measuresSources of ROS, oxidative stress, and enzymatic antioxidants in the SCD penis.

resultsRelative to hemi mice, SCD increased (P<0.05) protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunits p67(phox) , p47(phox) , and gp91(phox) , 4-HNE-modified proteins, induced eNOS uncoupling, and reduced Gpx1 expression in the penis. Apocynin treatment of sickle mice reversed (P<0.05) the abnormalities in protein expressions of p47(phox) , gp91(phox) (but not p67(phox) ) and 4-HNE, but only slightly (P>0.05) prevented eNOS uncoupling in the penis. Apocynin treatment of hemi mice did not affect any of these parameters.

conclusionNADPH oxidase and eNOS uncoupling are sources of oxidative stress in the SCD penis; decreased GPx1 further contributes to oxidative stress. Inhibition of NADPH oxidase upregulation decreases oxidative stress, implying a major role for NADPH oxidase as a ROS source and a potential target for improving vascular function in the SCD mouse penis.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAldehydesAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidative StressPenisPhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen Species4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAcetophenonesacetovanilloneAldehydesAntioxidantsNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosol factor 67KNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22620981
PMCPMC3435474
OpenAlexW1957535794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.