ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2012
Complementary and alternative medicine education for medical profession: systematic review.
Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Improving complementary medicine literacy: a systematic review of educational interventions for consumers and caregivers.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Pooled it
- Perception, attitudes, knowledge of using complementary and alternative medicine for cancer patients among healthcare professionals: A mixed-methods systematic review.Cancer medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Knowledge about, attitude toward, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine among nursing students: A systematic review of cross-sectional studies.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Organizational determinants of interprofessional collaboration in integrative health care: systematic review of qualitative studies.PloS one · 2012Pooled it
- Integrating Traditional and Complementary Medicine into Saudi Primary Care:Saudi medical journal · 2026Review
- Workforce, regulation and capacity needed for integration of traditional medicine.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025Article
- German translation and validation of the complementary and alternative medicine health belief questionnaire (CHBQ).BMC medical education · 2024Article
- Acupuncture for Pediatrics: An Educational Initiative.Medical acupuncture · 2022Article
- Teaching complementary and alternative medicine in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review.International journal of medical education · 2021Article
- Integrative Medicine in General Practice in Australia: A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Education Pathways and Training Needs.Global advances in health and medicine · 2021Article
- Implementing an Interactive Introduction to Complementary Medicine for Chronic Pain Management Into the Medical School Curriculum.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2020Article
- Effectiveness of blending E-learning with field trip on Chinese herbal medicine education: quasi-experimental study.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2020Article
- "I've Only Just Heard About It": Complementary and Alternative Medicine Knowledge and Educational Needs of Clinical Psychologists in Indonesia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019Article
- Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2018Article
- The Complementary Health Approaches for Pain Survey (CHAPS): Validity testing and characteristics of a rural population with pain.PloS one · 2018Article
- SURVEY OF DENTAL STUDENTS' ATTITUDE REGARDING ORIENTAL MEDICINE/COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE: COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO JAPANESE DENTAL SCHOOLS.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017Article
- Patients' experience of Chinese Medicine Primary Care Services: Implications on Improving Coordination and Continuity of Care.Scientific reports · 2015Article
- Perspectives on Medical Services Integration among Conventional Western, Traditional Korean, and Dual-Licensed Medical Doctors in Korea.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013Article
- Developing policy for integrating biomedicine and traditional chinese medical practice using focus groups and the delphi technique.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2012Article
- Involving Medical Students in the Curriculum Development of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.Journal of medical education and curricular developmentArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose. To help integrate traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) into health systems, efforts are being made to educate biomedical doctors (BMD) and medical students on TCAM. We systematically evaluated the effect of TCAM education on BMD and medical students' attitude, knowledge, and behavior towards TCAM utilization and integration with biomedical medicine. Methods. Evaluative studies were identified from four databases. Methodological quality was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI). Study outcomes were classified using Kirkpatrick's hierarchy. Results. 3122 studies were identified and 12 studies of mediocre quality met inclusion criteria. Qualitative synthesis showed usage of diverse approaches including didactic, experiential learning, varying length, teacher background and intensity of exposure. More positive attitudes and improved knowledge after intervention were noted especially when teachers were BM trained. However, few studies assessed behavior change objectively. Finally, longer-term objective outcomes such as impact on patient care were not assessed. Conclusions. Lack of use of objective and reliable instruments preclude firm conclusion on the effect of TCAM education on study participants. However, positive changes, although mostly subjectively reported, were noted in most studies. Future evaluation should use validated or objective outcome assessments, and the value of using dual trained instructors.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.