Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22619328›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Molecular actions of smoking cessation drugs at α4β2 nicotinic receptors defined in crystal structures of a homologous binding protein.

Bert Billen, Radovan Spurny, Marijke Brams, René van Elk, Soledad Valera-Kummer, Jerrel L Yakel, Thomas Voets, Daniel Bertrand, August B Smit, Chris Ulens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Bert BillenLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Radovan Spurny
Marijke Brams
René van Elk
Soledad Valera-Kummer
Jerrel L Yakel
Thomas Voets
Daniel Bertrand
August B Smit
Chris Ulens
KU Leuven · BEAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLHiQScreen (Switzerland) · CHNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Modulation Of Neuronal Channels and Receptors in the BrainZIAES090089 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAKEL, JERREL L · 2009 to 2025
$42.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partial agonists of the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), such as varenicline, are therapeutically used in smoking cessation treatment. These drugs derive their therapeutic effect from fundamental molecular actions, which are to desensitize α4β2 nAChRs and induce channel opening with higher affinity, but lower efficacy than a full agonist at equal receptor occupancy. Here, we report X-ray crystal structures of a unique acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP) from the annelid Capitella teleta, Ct-AChBP, in complex with varenicline or lobeline, which are both partial agonists. These structures highlight the architecture for molecular recognition of these ligands, indicating the contact residues that potentially mediate their molecular actions in α4β2 nAChRs. We then used structure-guided mutagenesis and electrophysiological recordings to pinpoint crucial interactions of varenicline with residues on the complementary face of the binding site in α4β2 nAChRs. We observe that residues in loops D and E are molecular determinants of desensitization and channel opening with limited efficacy by the partial agonist varenicline. Together, this study analyzes molecular recognition of smoking cessation drugs by nAChRs in a structural context.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularSmoking PreventionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBenzazepinesCarrier ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelIon ChannelsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisNicotinic AgonistsPolychaetaQuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicSequence Analysis, DNABenzazepinesCarrier ProteinsIon ChannelsNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2QuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID22619328
PMCPMC3384148
OpenAlexW1998604377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.