Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22618581›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2012

Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice.

Glyn Elwyn, Dominick Frosch, Richard Thomson, Natalie Joseph-Williams, Amy Lloyd, Paul Kinnersley, Emma Cording, Dave Tomson, Carole Dodd, Stephen Rollnick and 2 more

12 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 12 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,831 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,831citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03023813 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Individualizing Disease Prevention for Middle-Aged Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlen TakslerRan2017 to 2021Enrolled104ConditionsPrimary Health CareArmsIntervention
NCT03088397 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Patient Decision Aid in Immediate Postpartum Contraceptive Counseling

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled126ConditionsContraceptionArmsPatient Decision Aid, Website, Shared- Decision Making Counseling
NCT03532373 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Testing of a Tool to Elicit Patient Preferences for CTS

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled49ConditionsCarpal Tunnel, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Left, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome RightArmsPreference Elicitation tool
NCT03537638 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of a Multicomponent Strategy to Implement a Clinical Practice Guideline and Improve Health Outcomes in People With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeinterventionalSponsorServicio Canario de SaludRan2018 to 2020Enrolled237ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsMulticomponent intervention
NCT03780491 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Understanding and Addressing Patient and Provider Preferences Around Discussions of Cost of Breast Cancer Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2018 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsBreast CancerArmsCost Discussion
NCT04175366 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Shared Decision Making in Psychiatric Inpatient Care to Enhance Patient Participation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled160ConditionsParticipation, Patient, Psychiatric Hospitalization, PsychosisArmsShared Decision Making
NCT04749147 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Color Priming and Patient Decision-Making in the Emergency Department: Priming "Threat" in Patients With Low-Risk Chest Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorCHRISTUS HealthRan2019 to 2022Enrolled62ConditionsChest Pain, Cardiac EventArmsBlack and White Printed Survey, Red Printed Survey
NCT05374408 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

IDeA-CTR-Using Mobile Technology to Address the Trauma Mental Health Treatment Gap in Primary Care: Developing Implementation Protocols for Primary Care

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled29ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress DisorderArmsAim 2: BounceBack Now (BBN) for Trauma Informed Care Deployment, Aim 1 Participant Focus Groups, Aim 1 BHP Focus Groups, Aim 2: BHP, Provider, Staff and Admin Focus Groups, Aim 2 : Participant Focus Group
NCT05424809 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Shared Decision-making Process in a Tertiary University Hospital: Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Vall d'HebronRan2022 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsClinical Decision Making, Patient-Centered Care, Obesity, Chronic Kidney DiseasesArmsShared decision-making model
NCT05879198 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Train Your Brain: A Pilot Project to Improve Memory and Decision Making to Improve Outcomes Among Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2023 to 2023Enrolled23ConditionsBehavior, HealthArmsComputer-based Intervention
NCT06246747 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Telerehabilitation to Improve Movement-related Outcomes and Quality of Life for Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWizecareRan2020 to 2023Enrolled19ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsIn clinic physical therapy, Telerehabilitation only
NCT07476482 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of a Shared Decision-Making Intervention on Intraoperative Patient Experience During Elective Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsDecision Making , Cesarean SectionArmsProactive Plan: prophylactic IV ketamine 0.2 mg/kg or IV midazolam 1 mg given prior to incision. Reactive Plan: no prophylactic medication, rescue IV fentanyl 50 mcg administered only if NRS ≥4., Control Group (Standard Care)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,831 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Strategies to improve recruitment to randomised trials.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. The Dutch Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Decision Aid in Clinical Practice: A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Assessing Decision-Making Tools for Meaningful Discussions About Transfer Decisions From Long-Term Care to Hospital: A Scoping Review.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,771 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Glyn ElwynCochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Neuadd Meirionydd, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK, CF14 4XN. glynelwyn@gmail.com
Dominick Frosch
Richard Thomson
Natalie Joseph-Williams
Amy Lloyd
Paul Kinnersley
Emma Cording
Dave Tomson
Carole Dodd
Stephen Rollnick
Adrian Edwards
Michael Barry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principles of shared decision making are well documented but there is a lack of guidance about how to accomplish the approach in routine clinical practice. Our aim here is to translate existing conceptual descriptions into a three-step model that is practical, easy to remember, and can act as a guide to skill development. Achieving shared decision making depends on building a good relationship in the clinical encounter so that information is shared and patients are supported to deliberate and express their preferences and views during the decision making process. To accomplish these tasks, we propose a model of how to do shared decision making that is based on choice, option and decision talk. The model has three steps: a) introducing choice, b) describing options, often by integrating the use of patient decision support, and c) helping patients explore preferences and make decisions. This model rests on supporting a process of deliberation, and on understanding that decisions should be influenced by exploring and respecting "what matters most" to patients as individuals, and that this exploration in turn depends on them developing informed preferences.

Indexed as

Decision MakingModels, PsychologicalPhysician-Patient RelationsCooperative BehaviorHumansPatient-Centered CarePatient Participation

Identifiers

PMID22618581
PMCPMC3445676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 6 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.