Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22618517›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2012

Dimethylamino parthenolide enhances the inhibitory effects of gemcitabine in human pancreatic cancer cells.

Bryan K Holcomb, Michele T Yip-Schneider, Joshua A Waters, Joal D Beane, Peter A Crooks, C Max Schmidt

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan K HolcombDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 980 W. Walnut St., Building R3, Rm. 541C, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Michele T Yip-Schneider
Joshua A Waters
Joal D Beane
Peter A Crooks
C Max Schmidt
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGemcitabine is standard treatment for pancreatic cancer but has limited clinical benefit due to chemoresistance. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) can promote chemoresistance and is therefore an attractive therapeutic target. We hypothesize that NF-κB suppression with the novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor dimethylamino parthenolide (DMAPT) will sensitize pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine.

methodsBxPC-3, PANC-1, and MIA PaCa-2 human pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with gemcitabine and/or DMAPT. Effects on the NF-κB pathway were determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay, ELISA, or Western blot. Proliferation and apoptosis were measured by cell counts and ELISA, respectively. The effect of gemcitabine in vivo was determined using a MIA PaCa-2 heterotopic xenograft model.

resultsGemcitabine induced NF-κB activity in BxPC-3, PANC-1, and MIA PaCa-2 cells and decreased the level of the NF-κB inhibitor IκBα in BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells. DMAPT prevented the gemcitabine-induced activation of NF-κB. The combination of DMAPT/gemcitabine inhibited pancreatic cancer cell growth more than either agent alone. Gemcitabine also induced intratumoral NF-κB activity in vivo.

conclusionsDMAPT enhanced the anti-proliferative effects of gemcitabine in association with NF-κB suppression in pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. Furthermore, gemcitabine induced NF-κB activity in vivo, thus supporting the evaluation of NF-κB-targeted agents to complement gemcitabine-based therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGemcitabineHumansMiceMice, NudeNF-kappa BPancreatic NeoplasmsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineLC-1 compoundNF-kappa BSesquiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID22618517
OpenAlexW2047684995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.