Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22617288›Full record

ArticleNature communications2012

Evolution of a tissue-specific silencer underlies divergence in the expression of pax2 and pax8 paralogues.

Haruki Ochi, Tomoko Tamai, Hiroki Nagano, Akane Kawaguchi, Norihiro Sudou, Hajime Ogino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Modeling congenital kidney diseases inDisease models & mechanisms · 2019
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  15. Article
  16. Evolution of transcriptional enhancers and animal diversity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haruki OchiGraduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma, 630-0192, Japan.
Tomoko Tamai
Hiroki Nagano
Akane Kawaguchi
Norihiro Sudou
Hajime Ogino
Nara Institute of Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies underscore a role for the differential degeneration of enhancers in the evolutionary diversification of paralogue expression. However, no one has reported evidence for the involvement of innovative cis-regulatory changes. Here we show that silencer innovation diversified expression of the vertebrate paralogues, pax2 and pax8. pax2 shows multi-tissue expression, as does the ancestral amphioxus orthologue, pax2/5/8, whereas pax8 expression localizes to a subset of pax2-expressing tissues. We reveal that both pax2 and pax8 retain ancestral enhancers capable of directing pax2-like, multi-tissue expression. However, a silencer within the pax8 proximal promoter suppresses pleiotropic enhancer activity outside the pax8-expressing tissues. In contrast, the combination of the pax2 proximal promoter with either the pax8 or pax2 enhancer recapitulates pax2-like expression, as in the amphioxus pax2/5/8 promoter. We propose that silencer innovation, rather than enhancer degeneration, was crucial for the divergent expression of paralogues with pleiotropic enhancers inherited from their common progenitor.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX2 Transcription FactorPromoter Regions, GeneticVertebratesXenopusPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22617288
OpenAlexW2050978196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.