Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22617163›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2012

Exercise and social activity improve everyday function in long-term care residents.

Rebecca A Lorenz, Nalaka Gooneratne, Catherine S Cole, Morton H Kleban, Gurpreet K Kalra, Kathy C Richards

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
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  11. Sleep and Long-Term Care.Sleep medicine clinics · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca A LorenzSchool of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nalaka Gooneratne
Catherine S Cole
Morton H Kleban
Gurpreet K Kalra
Kathy C Richards
Saint Louis University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPolisher Research Institute · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Verruca Vulgaris--Skin Test &Candida /Mumps AntigenM01RR014288 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI PONNAPPAN, USHA · 1999 to 2006
$11.1M
Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Effect of Activities and Exercise on Sleep in DementiaR01NR007771 · NINR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI RICHARDS, KATHY CULPEPPER · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR014288NINR NIH HHS R01 NR007771NINR NIH HHS R01NR7771NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356NINR NIH HHS T32NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the effects of high-intensity resistance strength training and walking (E), individualized social activity (SA), and resistance training and walking combined with social activity (ESA) on everyday function in long-term care (LTC) residents and explored the relationship between change in everyday function and change in sleep.

designThe study used data from The Effect of Activities and Exercise on Sleep, a randomized controlled trial.

settingResidential LTC facilities.

participantsA total of 119 participants who had measures of everyday function and sleep at baseline and postintervention.

interventionsThe E group exercised 5 days a week. The SA group was involved in social activities 5 days a week. The ESA group received both E and SA interventions. The usual care (UC) control group participated in usual activities. MEASUREMENTS: Everyday function was measured by the Nursing Home Physical Performance Test. Nighttime sleep was measured by attended polysomnography.

resultsThe UC and SA groups showed a decline in everyday function, whereas the E and ESA groups showed improvement. There were statistically significant differences between the groups, with pairwise comparisons showing significant improvements in the ESA group over the SA group (95% confidence interval, -3.94 to -0.97) and the UC group (95% confidence interval, -3.69 to -0.64). No relationship was found between change in everyday function and change in sleep.

conclusionSeven weeks of high-intensity resistance strength training and walking, combined with individualized social activities (ESA), improved everyday function among LTC residents, independent of change in sleep.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMotor SkillsResidential FacilitiesSocial ParticipationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMaleResistance TrainingTreatment OutcomeWalking

Identifiers

PMID22617163
PMCPMC4367449
OpenAlexW2159295214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.