Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22616823›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2012

18β-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits rotavirus replication in culture.

Michele E Hardy, Jay M Hendricks, Jeana M Paulson, Nicholas R Faunce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. NovelFrontiers in chemistry · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The potential of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract in combating COVID-19 and associated conditions.Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. QuantitativeMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michele E HardyImmunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59718, USA. mhardy@montana.edu
Jay M Hendricks
Jeana M Paulson
Nicholas R Faunce
Montana State University · US

Funding

VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
CAMs as counter measures against infectious and inflammatory diseaseP01AT004986 · NCCIH · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI JUTILA, MARK A · 2008 to 2012
$5.9M
Center for Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious DiseasesP20GM103500 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
NCCIH NIH HHS AT004986NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004986NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NCRR NIH HHS RR020185-09NIGMS NIH HHS GM103500-09NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlycyrrhizin (GA) and primary metabolite 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GRA) are pharmacologically active components of the medicinal licorice root, and both have been shown to have antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. Although these properties are well established, the mechanisms of action are not completely understood. In this study, GA and GRA were tested for the ability to inhibit rotavirus replication in cell culture, toward a long term goal of discovering natural compounds that may complement existing vaccines.

methodsEpithelial cells were treated with GA or GRA various times pre- or post-infection and virus yields were measured by immunofluorescent focus assay. Levels of viral proteins VP2, VP6, and NSP2 in GRA treated cells were measured by immunoblot to determine if there was an effect of GRA treatment on the accumulation of viral protein.

resultsGRA treatment reduced rotavirus yields by 99% when added to infected cultures post-- virus adsorption, whereas virus yields in GA treated cultures were similar to mock treated controls. Time of addition experiments indicated that GRA-mediated replication inhibition likely occurs at a step or steps subsequent to virus entry. The amounts of VP2, VP6 and NSP2 were substantially reduced when GRA was added to cultures up to two hours post-entry.

conclusionsGRA, but not GA, has significant antiviral activity against rotavirus replication in vitro, and studies to determine whether GRA attenuates rotavirus replication in vivo are underway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsCell LineGene Expression Regulation, ViralGlycyrrhetinic AcidGlycyrrhizic AcidHaplorhiniRNA-Binding ProteinsRotavirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus Replication18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acidAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsGlycyrrhetinic AcidGlycyrrhizic AcidNS35 protein, rotavirusRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsVP2 protein, RotavirusVP6 protein, Rotavirus

Identifiers

PMID22616823
PMCPMC3478227
OpenAlexW2150805372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.