Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615976›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Neuron to astrocyte communication via cannabinoid receptors is necessary for sustained epileptiform activity in rat hippocampus.

Guyllaume Coiret, Jeanne Ster, Benjamin Grewe, Fabrice Wendling, Fritjof Helmchen, Urs Gerber, Pascal Benquet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Astrocytic Actions on Extrasynaptic Neuronal Currents.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  13. Astrocytes in endocannabinoid signalling.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Astrocytic expression of cannabinoid type 1 receptor in rat and human sclerotic hippocampi.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Why do cannabinoid receptors have more than one endogenous ligand?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guyllaume CoiretBrain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jeanne Ster
Benjamin Grewe
Fabrice Wendling
Fritjof Helmchen
Urs Gerber
Pascal Benquet
University of Zurich · CHInserm · FRLaboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes are integral functional components of synapses, regulating transmission and plasticity. They have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of epilepsy, although their precise roles have not been comprehensively characterized. Astrocytes integrate activity from neighboring synapses by responding to neuronally released neurotransmitters such as glutamate and ATP. Strong activation of astrocytes mediated by these neurotransmitters can promote seizure-like activity by initiating a positive feedback loop that induces excessive neuronal discharge. Recent work has demonstrated that astrocytes express cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, which are sensitive to endocannabinoids released by nearby pyramidal cells. In this study, we tested whether this mechanism also contributes to epileptiform activity. In a model of 4-aminopyridine induced epileptic-like activity in hippocampal slice cultures, we show that pharmacological blockade of astrocyte CB1 receptors did not modify the initiation, but significantly reduced the maintenance of epileptiform discharge. When communication in astrocytic networks was disrupted by chelating astrocytic calcium, this CB1 receptor-mediated modulation of epileptiform activity was no longer observed. Thus, endocannabinoid signaling from neurons to astrocytes represents an additional significant factor in the maintenance of epileptiform activity in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineAnimalsAstrocytesCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsCell CommunicationEpilepsyHippocampusNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Synaptic Transmission4-AminopyridineCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID22615976
PMCPMC3352897
OpenAlexW2081173170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.