Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615964›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A rat model of central venous catheter to study establishment of long-term bacterial biofilm and related acute and chronic infections.

Ashwini Chauhan, David Lebeaux, Benoit Decante, Irene Kriegel, Marie-Christine Escande, Jean-Marc Ghigo, Christophe Beloin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashwini ChauhanInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique des Biofilms, Département de Microbiologie, Paris, France.
David Lebeaux
Benoit Decante
Irene Kriegel
Marie-Christine Escande
Jean-Marc Ghigo
Christophe Beloin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of resilient biofilms on medical devices colonized by pathogenic microorganisms is a major cause of health-care associated infection. While in vitro biofilm analyses led to promising anti-biofilm approaches, little is known about their translation to in vivo situations and on host contribution to the in vivo dynamics of infections on medical devices. Here we have developed an in vivo model of long-term bacterial biofilm infections in a pediatric totally implantable venous access port (TIVAP) surgically placed in adult rats. Using non-invasive and quantitative bioluminescence, we studied TIVAP contamination by clinically relevant pathogens, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, and we demonstrated that TIVAP bacterial populations display typical biofilm phenotypes. In our study, we showed that immunocompetent rats were able to control the colonization and clear the bloodstream infection except for up to 30% that suffered systemic infection and death whereas none of the immunosuppressed rats survived the infection. Besides, we mimicked some clinically relevant TIVAP associated complications such as port-pocket infection and hematogenous route of colonization. Finally, by assessing an optimized antibiotic lock therapy, we established that our in vivo model enables to assess innovative therapeutic strategies against bacterial biofilm infections.

Indexed as

Equipment ContaminationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCatheterization, Central VenousCatheters, IndwellingCefazolinEscherichia coli InfectionsGentamicinsImmunosuppression TherapyMaleModels, AnimalPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRatsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefazolinGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID22615964
PMCPMC3353920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.