Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615789›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Drugs of last resort? The use of polymyxins and tigecycline at US Veterans Affairs medical centers, 2005-2010.

Benedikt Huttner, Makoto Jones, Michael A Rubin, Melinda M Neuhauser, Adi Gundlapalli, Matthew Samore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Short Cationic Peptidomimetic Antimicrobials.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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  10. A Porcine Wound Model ofAdvances in wound care · 2019
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  11. Biosynthesis of Oxytetracycline byFood technology and biotechnology · 2017
    Review
  12. Antimicrobial resistance in India.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2017
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  15. Antimicrobial Stewardship in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Call to Action.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2016
    Review
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  18. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: a review of treatment and outcomes.Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease · 2013
    Review
  19. Biotic acts of antibiotics.Frontiers in microbiology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benedikt HuttnerVA Salt Lake City Health Care System and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Makoto Jones
Michael A Rubin
Melinda M Neuhauser
Adi Gundlapalli
Matthew Samore

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Intermountain Center of Excellence for Infection Prevention StrategiesU01CI000334 · CI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SAMORE, MATTHEW H · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
CIHRNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCPDCID CDC HHS 5U01CI000334NCPDCID CDC HHS U01 CI000334NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153PHS HHS 07FED706504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and carbapenem-resistant (CR) Gram-negative pathogens are becoming increasingly prevalent around the globe. Polymyxins and tigecycline are among the few antibiotics available to treat infections with these bacteria but little is known about the frequency of their use. We therefore aimed to estimate the parenteral use of these two drugs in Veterans Affairs medical centers (VAMCs) and to describe the pathogens associated with their administration. For this purpose we retrospectively analyzed barcode medication administration data of parenteral administrations of polymyxins and tigecycline in 127 acute-care VAMCs between October 2005 and September 2010. Overall, polymyxin and tigecycline use were relatively low at 0.8 days of therapy (DOT)/1000 patient days (PD) and 1.6 DOT/1000PD, respectively. Use varied widely across facilities, but increased overall during the study period. Eight facilities accounted for three-quarters of all polymyxin use. The same statistic for tigecycline use was twenty-six VAMCs. There were 1,081 MDR or CR isolates during 747 hospitalizations associated with polymyxin use (1.4/hospitalization). For tigecycline these number were slightly lower: 671 MDR or CR isolates during 500 hospitalizations (1.3/hospitalization) (p = 0.06). An ecological correlation between the two antibiotics and combined CR and MDR Gram-negative isolates per 1000PD during the study period was also observed (Pearson's correlation coefficient r = 0.55 polymyxin, r = 0.19 tigecycline). In summary, while polymyxin and tigecycline use is low in most VAMCs, there has been an increase over the study period. Polymyxin use in particular is associated with the presence of MDR Gram-negative pathogens and may be useful as a surveillance measure in the future.

Indexed as

Drug Utilization ReviewHospitals, VeteransMinocyclinePolymyxinsTigecyclineUnited StatesMinocyclinePolymyxinsTigecycline

Identifiers

PMID22615789
PMCPMC3353942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.