Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615773›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Evolution of Burkholderia pseudomallei in recurrent melioidosis.

Hillary S Hayden, Regina Lim, Mitchell J Brittnacher, Elizabeth H Sims, Elizabeth R Ramage, Christine Fong, Zaining Wu, Eva Crist, Jean Chang, Yang Zhou and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Infection and drug resistance · 2025
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  6. Case Report: Genetic evolution ofWellcome open research · 2025
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  7. Foodborne Infections andVaccines · 2024
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  8. Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. The Rapid Emergence of HypervirulentTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  10. Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Antibiotic susceptibility of clinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  12. Phenotypic and genetic alterations ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Western Hemisphere Isolates ofMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hillary S HaydenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. hhayden@u.washington.edu
Regina Lim
Mitchell J Brittnacher
Elizabeth H Sims
Elizabeth R Ramage
Christine Fong
Zaining Wu
Eva Crist
Jean Chang
Yang Zhou
Matthew Radey
Laurence Rohmer
Eric Haugen
Will Gillett
Vanaporn Wuthiekanun
Sharon J Peacock
Rajinder Kaul
Samuel I Miller
Colin Manoil
Michael A Jacobs
University of Washington · USMahidol University · THUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Variation in Human Innate ImmunityU54AI057141 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COOKSON, BRAD T · 2003 to 2013
$102.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057141Wellcome Trust 089275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei, the etiologic agent of human melioidosis, is capable of causing severe acute infection with overwhelming septicemia leading to death. A high rate of recurrent disease occurs in adult patients, most often due to recrudescence of the initial infecting strain. Pathogen persistence and evolution during such relapsing infections are not well understood. Bacterial cells present in the primary inoculum and in late infections may differ greatly, as has been observed in chronic disease, or they may be genetically similar. To test these alternative models, we conducted whole-genome comparisons of clonal primary and relapse B. pseudomallei isolates recovered six months to six years apart from four adult Thai patients. We found differences within each of the four pairs, and some, including a 330 Kb deletion, affected substantial portions of the genome. Many of the changes were associated with increased antibiotic resistance. We also found evidence of positive selection for deleterious mutations in a TetR family transcriptional regulator from a set of 107 additional B. pseudomallei strains. As part of the study, we sequenced to base-pair accuracy the genome of B. pseudomallei strain 1026b, the model used for genetic studies of B. pseudomallei pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance. Our findings provide new insights into pathogen evolution during long-term infections and have important implications for the development of intervention strategies to combat recurrent melioidosis.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularBurkholderia pseudomalleiGenome, BacterialHumansMelioidosisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPoint MutationRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID22615773
PMCPMC3352902
OpenAlexW2006306188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.