Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615744›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Reduced mature microRNA levels in association with dicer loss in human temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.

Ross C McKiernan, Eva M Jimenez-Mateos, Isabella Bray, Tobias Engel, Gary P Brennan, Takanori Sano, Zuzanna Michalak, Catherine Moran, Norman Delanty, Michael Farrell and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MiRNA Dysregulation in Brain Injury: AnCurrent neuropharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The 100 most-cited manuscripts in epilepsy epigenetics: a bibliometric analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Review
  13. MicroRNA-335-5p suppresses voltage-gated sodium channel expression and may be a target for seizure control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Systemic delivery of antagomirs during blood-brain barrier disruption is disease-modifying in experimental epilepsy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ross C McKiernanDepartment of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Eva M Jimenez-Mateos
Isabella Bray
Tobias Engel
Gary P Brennan
Takanori Sano
Zuzanna Michalak
Catherine Moran
Norman Delanty
Michael Farrell
Donncha O'Brien
Robert Meller
Roger P Simon
Raymond L Stallings
David C Henshall
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEBeaumont Hospital · IEMorehouse School of Medicine · USNational Children’s Research Centre · IE

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is a common pathological finding in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and is associated with altered expression of genes controlling neuronal excitability, glial function, neuroinflammation and cell death. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs, function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and are critical for normal brain development and function. Production of mature miRNAs requires Dicer, an RNAase III, loss of which has been shown to cause neuronal and glial dysfunction, seizures, and neurodegeneration. Here we investigated miRNA biogenesis in hippocampal and neocortical resection specimens from pharmacoresistant TLE patients and autopsy controls. Western blot analysis revealed protein levels of Dicer were significantly lower in certain TLE patients with HS. Dicer levels were also reduced in the hippocampus of mice subject to experimentally-induced epilepsy. To determine if Dicer loss was associated with altered miRNA processing, we profiled levels of 380 mature miRNAs in control and TLE-HS samples. Expression of nearly 200 miRNAs was detected in control human hippocampus. In TLE-HS samples there was a large-scale reduction of miRNA expression, with 51% expressed at lower levels and a further 24% not detectable. Primary transcript (pri-miRNAs) expression levels for several tested miRNAs were not different between control and TLE-HS samples. These findings suggest loss of Dicer and failure of mature miRNA expression may be a feature of the pathophysiology of HS in patients with TLE.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsComputational BiologyDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRibonuclease IIISclerosisDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDICER1 protein, humanDicer1 protein, mouseMicroRNAsRibonuclease III

Identifiers

PMID22615744
PMCPMC3352899
OpenAlexW2089278672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.