Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615637›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2011

Formulation and in vitro characterization of cefpodoxime proxetil gastroretentive microballoons.

Ak Sharma, Rk Keservani, Sc Dadarwal, Yl Choudhary, S Ramteke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Natural gums as sustained release carriers: development of gastroretentive drug delivery system of ziprasidone HCl.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2012
    Article
  3. Preparation and evaluation of sustained release microballoons of propranolol.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ak SharmaSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesRajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal.
Rk Keservani
Sc Dadarwal
Yl Choudhary
S Ramteke

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and the purpose of the studyThe objective of the present work was to improve bioavailability of cepodoxime proxetil through gastroretentive microballoon formulation.

methodsMicroballoons of cefpodoxime proxetil were formulated by solvent evaporation and diffusion method employing hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) and ethyl cellulose (EC) polymers and characterized for particle size, surface morphology, incorporation efficiency, floating behavior, in vitro drug release study and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

resultsThe average particle size of formulated microballoons was in the range of 54.23±2.78-95.66±2.19µm. Incorporation efficiencies of over 83.77±0.85% were achieved for the optimized formulations. Most of formulations remained buoyant (having buoyancy percentage maximum of 81.36±1.96%) for more than 12 hrs indicating good floating behavior of microballoons. Higher values of correlation coefficients were obtained with Higuchi's square root of time kinetic treatment heralding diffusion as predominant mechanism of drug release.

conclusionInferences drawn from in vitro studies suggest that microballoons may be potential delivery system for cefpodoxime proxetil with improvement in bioavailability in comparison to conventional dosage forms.

Indexed as

Differential scanning calorimetry.Floating drug delivery system (FDDS)Microparticulate carriersSolvent evaporation and diffusion method

Identifiers

PMID22615637
PMCPMC3232075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.