Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615537›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2012

Relative nutritional deficiencies associated with centrally acting monoamines.

Marty Hinz, Alvin Stein, Thomas Uncini

RetractedErratum issuedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Parkinson's disease managing reversible neurodegeneration.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Parkinson's disease death rate: carbidopa and vitamin B6.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2014
    Article
  5. Parkinson's disease-associated melanin steal.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2014
    Article
  6. Parkinson's disease: carbidopa, nausea, and dyskinesia.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. 5-HTP efficacy and contraindications.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marty HinzClinical Research, NeuroResearch Clinics Inc, Cape Coral.
Alvin Stein
Thomas Uncini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo primary categories of nutritional deficiency exist. An absolute nutritional deficiency occurs when nutrient intake is not sufficient to meet the normal needs of the system, and a relative nutritional deficiency exists when nutrient intake and systemic levels of nutrients are normal, while a change occurs in the system that induces a nutrient intake requirement that cannot be supplied from diet alone. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the primary component of chronic centrally acting monoamine (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine) disease is a relative nutritional deficiency induced by postsynaptic neuron damage. MATERIALS AND

methodsMonoamine transporter optimization results were investigated, reevaluated, and correlated with previous publications by the authors under the relative nutritional deficiency hypothesis. Most of those previous publications did not discuss the concept of a relative nutritional deficiency. It is the purpose of this paper to redefine the etiology expressed in these previous writings into the realm of relative nutritional deficiency, as demonstrated by monoamine transporter optimization. The novel and broad range of amino acid precursor dosing values required to address centrally acting monoamine relative nutritional deficiency properly is also discussed.

resultsFour primary etiologies are described for postsynaptic neuron damage leading to a centrally acting monoamine relative nutritional deficiency, all of which require monoamine transporter optimization to define the proper amino acid dosing values of serotonin and dopamine precursors.

conclusionHumans suffering from chronic centrally acting monoamine-related disease are not suffering from a drug deficiency; they are suffering from a relative nutritional deficiency involving serotonin and dopamine amino acid precursors. Whenever low or inadequate levels of monoamine neurotransmitters exist, a relative nutritional deficiency is present. These precursors must be administered simultaneously under the guidance of monoamine transporter optimization in order to achieve optimal relative nutritional deficiency management. Improper administration of these precursors can exacerbate and/or facilitate new onset of centrally acting monoamine-related relative nutritional deficiencies.

Indexed as

dopaminemonoaminenutritional deficiencyserotonin

Identifiers

PMID22615537
PMCPMC3355850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.