Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615318›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Trichomonas vaginalis infections in men with nongonococcal urethritis: predictors and persistence after therapy.

Arlene C Seña, Shelly Lensing, Anne Rompalo, Stephanie N Taylor, David H Martin, Laureen M Lopez, Jeannette Y Lee, Jane R Schwebke

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multi-anatomical site prevalence ofJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mycoplasma genitalium in Symptomatic Male Urethritis: Macrolide Use Is Associated With Increased Resistance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  10. [Prevalence among males from the general population of agents responsible of not ulcerative genital tract infections, assisted in specialized care].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Mycoplasma genitalium Infection in Men.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A Review of Evidence-Based Care of Symptomatic Trichomoniasis and Asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Arlene C SeñaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Shelly Lensing
Anne Rompalo
Stephanie N Taylor
David H Martin
Laureen M Lopez
Jeannette Y Lee
Jane R Schwebke
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USFamily Health International 360 · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN266200400073C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) associated with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU). We assessed their predictors and persistence after treatment.

methodsWe analyzed data from an NGU treatment trial among symptomatic heterosexual men aged 16-45 years from STI clinics. Nucleic acid amplification tests detected CT, MG, and TV at baseline and at 1 and 4 weeks after therapy. Associations between variables and STI detection were investigated.

resultsAmong 293 participants, 44% had CT, 31% had MG, and 13% had TV at baseline. In multivariate analysis, CT infection was associated with young age and STI contact. Young age was also associated with MG, and having ≥ 1 new partner was negatively associated with TV. We detected persistent CT in 12% and MG in 44% of participants at 4 weeks after therapy, which were associated with signs and symptoms of NGU. Persistent CT was detected in 23% of participants after azithromycin treatment vs 5% after doxycycline treatment (P = .011); persistent MG was detected in 68% of participants after doxycycline vs 33% after azithromycin (P = .001). All but 1 TV infection cleared after tinidazole.

conclusionsPersistent CT and MG after treatment of NGU are common, and were associated with clinical findings and drug regimen.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitrichomonal AgentsAzithromycinChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisDoxycyclineHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsTinidazoleTrichomonas InfectionsTrichomonas vaginalisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitrichomonal AgentsAzithromycinDoxycyclineTinidazole

Identifiers

PMID22615318
PMCPMC3490700
OpenAlexW2100059483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.