Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615295›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

HIV gp120 H375 is unique to HIV-1 subtype CRF01_AE and confers strong resistance to the entry inhibitor BMS-599793, a candidate microbicide drug.

Susan M Schader, Susan P Colby-Germinario, Peter K Quashie, Maureen Oliveira, Ruxandra-Ilinca Ibanescu, Daniela Moisi, Thibault Mespléde, Mark A Wainberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Genesis and Future Prospects of Small Molecule HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Innovation in the discovery of the HIV-1 attachment inhibitor temsavir and its phosphonooxymethyl prodrug fostemsavir.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan M SchaderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Susan P Colby-Germinario
Peter K Quashie
Maureen Oliveira
Ruxandra-Ilinca Ibanescu
Daniela Moisi
Thibault Mespléde
Mark A Wainberg
Jewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BMS-599793 is a small molecule entry inhibitor that binds to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120, resulting in the inhibition of CD4-dependent entry into cells. Since BMS-599793 is currently considered a candidate microbicide drug, we evaluated its efficacy against a number of primary patient HIV isolates from different subtypes and circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and showed that activity varied between ∼3 ρM and 7 μM at 50% effective concentrations (EC(50)s). Interestingly, CRF01_AE HIV-1 isolates consistently demonstrated natural resistance against this compound. Genotypic analysis of >1,600 sequences (Los Alamos HIV sequence database) indicated that a single amino acid polymorphism in Env, H375, may account for the observed BMS-599793 resistance in CRF01_AE HIV-1. Results of site-directed mutagenesis experiments confirmed this hypothesis, and in silico drug docking simulations identified a drug resistance mechanism at the molecular level. In addition, CRF01_AE viruses were shown to be resistant to multiple broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. Thus, our results not only provide insight into how Env polymorphisms may contribute to entry inhibitor resistance but also may help to elucidate how HIV can evade some broadly neutralizing antibodies. Furthermore, the high frequency of H375 in CRF01_AE HIV-1, and its apparent nonoccurrence in other subtypes, could serve as a means for rapid identification of CRF01_AE infections.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, ViralGenes, envGenotypeHIV-1HIV-2HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPiperidinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsBMS-599793gp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120PiperidinesPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID22615295
PMCPMC3421599
OpenAlexW2146255696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.