Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615253›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The Clostridium difficile spo0A gene is a persistence and transmission factor.

Laura J Deakin, Simon Clare, Robert P Fagan, Lisa F Dawson, Derek J Pickard, Michael R West, Brendan W Wren, Neil F Fairweather, Gordon Dougan, Trevor D Lawley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 257 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
257citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

257 citing papers in PubMed, 366 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disruption ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A programmed reset mechanism primesScience advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antibiotics promote susceptibility tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Phylogenomic analysis of the collagen-like BclA proteins inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Contact dependent suppression ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  13. A set of genetic tools for use inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dissecting the role of flagellar subunits inJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  16. Characterization of a hypersporulating strain derivativebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The emerging view on the roles of butyrate inInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  19. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

197 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J DeakinMicrobial Pathogenesis Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Simon Clare
Robert P Fagan
Lisa F Dawson
Derek J Pickard
Michael R West
Brendan W Wren
Neil F Fairweather
Gordon Dougan
Trevor D Lawley
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBImperial College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800170Medical Research Council G0901743Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust WT086418MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile is a major cause of chronic antibiotic-associated diarrhea and a significant health care-associated pathogen that forms highly resistant and infectious spores. Spo0A is a highly conserved transcriptional regulator that plays a key role in initiating sporulation in Bacillus and Clostridium species. Here, we use a murine model to study the role of the C. difficile spo0A gene during infection and transmission. We demonstrate that C. difficile spo0A mutant derivatives can cause intestinal disease but are unable to persist within and effectively transmit between mice. Thus, the C. difficile Spo0A protein plays a key role in persistent infection, including recurrence and host-to-host transmission in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesisMutationSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTranscription FactorsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22615253
PMCPMC3434595
OpenAlexW2139929842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.