Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22615250›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The rickettsial OmpB β-peptide of Rickettsia conorii is sufficient to facilitate factor H-mediated serum resistance.

Sean P Riley, Jennifer L Patterson, Juan J Martinez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PathogenicJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Moonlighting in Rickettsiales: Expanding Virulence Landscape.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Current Knowledge and Recent Advances.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TheFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Secretome of obligate intracellular Rickettsia.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP plays a critical role in bacterial invasion during fatal rickettsioses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean P RileyUniversity of Chicago, Department of Microbiology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer L Patterson
Juan J Martinez
University of Chicago · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
The Roles of Conserved outer-membrane proteins in SFG rickettsia pathogenesisR01AI072606 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARTINEZ, JUAN J · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-72606NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072606NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI-057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic species of the spotted fever group Rickettsia are subjected to repeated exposures to the host complement system through cyclic infections of mammalian and tick hosts. The serum complement machinery is a formidable obstacle for bacteria to overcome if they endeavor to endure this endozoonotic cycle. We have previously demonstrated that that the etiologic agent of Mediterranean spotted fever, Rickettsia conorii, is susceptible to complement-mediated killing only in the presence of specific monoclonal antibodies. We have also shown that in the absence of particular neutralizing antibody, R. conorii is resistant to the effects of serum complement. We therefore hypothesized that the interactions between fluid-phase complement regulators and conserved rickettsial outer membrane-associated proteins are critical to mediate serum resistance. We demonstrate here that R. conorii specifically interacts with the soluble host complement inhibitor, factor H. Depletion of factor H from normal human serum renders R. conorii more susceptible to C3 and membrane attack complex deposition and to complement-mediated killing. We identified the autotransporter protein rickettsial OmpB (rOmpB) as a factor H ligand and further demonstrate that the rOmpB β-peptide is sufficient to mediate resistance to the bactericidal properties of human serum. Taken together, these data reveal an additional function for the highly conserved rickettsial surface cell antigen, rOmpB, and suggest that the ability to evade complement-mediated clearance from the hematogenous circulation is a novel virulence attribute for this class of pathogens.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell MembraneComplement Factor HGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein SubunitsRickettsia conoriiBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsComplement Factor HLigandsProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID22615250
PMCPMC3434587
OpenAlexW2129753238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.