Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22614705›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Activated fluid transport regulates bacterial-epithelial interactions and significantly shifts the murine colonic microbiome.

Simon Keely, Caleb J Kelly, Thomas Weissmueller, Adrianne Burgess, Brandie D Wagner, Charles E Robertson, J Kirk Harris, Sean P Colgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Impact of Gut Microbiota on Post-Stroke Management.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Neutrophils as Components of Mucosal Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Endurance exercise and gut microbiota: A review.Journal of sport and health science · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simon KeelyMucosal Inflammation Program, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Caleb J Kelly
Thomas Weissmueller
Adrianne Burgess
Brandie D Wagner
Charles E Robertson
J Kirk Harris
Sean P Colgan

Funding

Mechanisms of Adenosine ProtectionR01DK095491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sean P Colgan · 2012 to 2026
$4.9M
Hypoxia, HIF, and Mucosal InflammationR37DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2010 to 2019
$4.1M
Neutrophils and Vascular Endothelial PermeabilityR01HL060569 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 1999 to 2013
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060569NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL60569NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095491NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050189NIDDK NIH HHS R37-DK50189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the intestinal mucosa, epithelial cells serve multiple functions to partition the lumen from the lamina propria. As part of their natural function, intestinal epithelial cells actively transport electrolytes with passive water movement as a mechanism for mucosal hydration. Here, we hypothesized that electrogenic Cl(-) secretion, and associated mucosal hydration, influences bacterial-epithelial interactions and significantly influences the composition of the intestinal microbiota. An initial screen of different epithelial secretagogues identified lubiprostone as the most potent agonist for which to define these principles. In in vitro studies using cultured T84 cells, lubiprostone decreased E. coli translocation in a concentration-dependent manner (p < 0.001) and decreased S. typhimurium internalization and translocation by as much as 71 ± 6% (p < 0.01). Such decreases in bacterial translocation were abolished by inhibition of electrogenic Cl(-) secretion and water transport using the Na/K/Cl(-) antagonist bumetanide (p < 0.01). Extensions of these findings to microbiome analysis in vivo revealed that lubiprostone delivered orally to mice fundamentally shifted the intestinal microbiota, with notable changes within the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla of resident colonic bacteria. Such findings document a previously unappreciated role for epithelial Cl(-) secretion and water transport in influencing bacterial-epithelial interactions and suggest that active mucosal hydration functions as a primitive innate epithelial defense mechanism.

Indexed as

Bacterial TranslocationAdministration, OralAlprostadilAnimalsBacteriaBiodiversityBody FluidsCell LineChloride Channel AgonistsChlorineElectrolytesFemaleGastrointestinal TractIntestinal MucosaLubiprostoneMiceAlprostadilChloride Channel AgonistsChlorineElectrolytesLubiprostoneWater

Identifiers

PMID22614705
PMCPMC3427217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.