Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22614004›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Mitochondrial activation by inhibition of PDKII suppresses HIF1a signaling and angiogenesis in cancer.

G Sutendra, P Dromparis, A Kinnaird, T H Stenson, A Haromy, J M R Parker, M S McMurtry, E D Michelakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Cell-Type-Dependent Metabolic Compensation Preserves Photoreceptor Survival Through Pyruvate Kinase Isoform Balance.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  5. Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  9. Dichloroacetate for Cancer Treatment: Some Facts and Many Doubts.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Studying molecular signaling in major angiogenic diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  15. Targeting RNA NMolecular cancer · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G SutendraDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
P Dromparis
A Kinnaird
T H Stenson
A Haromy
J M R Parker
M S McMurtry
E D Michelakis
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most solid tumors are characterized by a metabolic shift from glucose oxidation to glycolysis, in part due to actively suppressed mitochondrial function, a state that favors resistance to apoptosis. Suppressed mitochondrial function may also contribute to the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) and angiogenesis. We have previously shown that the inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) dichloroacetate (DCA) activates glucose oxidation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. We hypothesized that DCA will also reverse the 'pseudohypoxic' mitochondrial signals that lead to HIF1α activation in cancer, even in the absence of hypoxia and inhibit cancer angiogenesis. We show that inhibition of PDKII inhibits HIF1α in cancer cells using several techniques, including HIF1α luciferase reporter assays. Using pharmacologic and molecular approaches that suppress the prolyl-hydroxylase (PHD)-mediated inhibition of HIF1α, we show that DCA inhibits HIF1α by both a PHD-dependent mechanism (that involves a DCA-induced increase in the production of mitochondria-derived α-ketoglutarate) and a PHD-independent mechanism, involving activation of p53 via mitochondrial-derived H(2)O(2), as well as activation of GSK3β. Effective inhibition of HIF1α is shown by a decrease in the expression of several HIF1α regulated gene products as well as inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro in matrigel assays. More importantly, in rat xenotransplant models of non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer, we show effective inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor perfusion in vivo, assessed by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, nuclear imaging techniques and histology. This work suggests that mitochondria-targeting metabolic modulators that increase pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, in addition to the recently described pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects, suppress angiogenesis as well, normalizing the pseudo-hypoxic signals that lead to normoxic HIF1α activation in solid tumors.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMitochondriaModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRatsAngiogenesis InhibitorsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase

Identifiers

PMID22614004
OpenAlexW2026252608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.