Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22612695›Full record

ArticleCNS drugs2012

Adherence to treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk for fractures and bone loss: a population-based cohort study.

Inbar Zucker, Gabriel Chodick, Leon Grunhaus, Ra'anan Raz, Varda Shalev

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CNS drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors associated with fractures?Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2016
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Serotonergic antidepressant use and the risk of fracture: a population-based nested case-control study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Inbar ZuckerMedical Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel. inbar.zucker@icdc.health.gov.il
Gabriel Chodick
Leon Grunhaus
Ra'anan Raz
Varda Shalev
Jerusalem Mental Health Center · ILMaccabi Health Care Services · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are suspected of increasing the risk of bone loss and osteoporotic fractures.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between adherence to SSRI treatment and the risk of bone loss-related events.

methodsThe data used in this retrospective cohort study are part of the ongoing medical documentation routinely collected in a large health maintenance organization in Israel. Specifically, we used the information collected between January 2004 and April 2010. The study cohort included 10 621 women who were new users of SSRIs. Bone loss-related events were defined as fractures or initiation of bisphosphonate treatment. Adherence level was assessed by calculating the proportion of days covered (PDC) with an SSRI from the date of first dispensed SSRI (index date) to the end of follow-up and was categorized as low (PDC ≤20%), intermediate (PDC 21-79%) and high (PDC ≥80%). To validate the study model, we conducted a similar analysis on patients using antiepileptic drugs, which are known to be positively associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures.

resultsHigher adherence to SSRI treatment was significantly associated with an increased risk of bone loss-related events in a dose-response manner. The adjusted hazard ratio for bone loss-related events adjusted for age, physician visits and body mass index in patients who were covered with an SSRI for 21-79% of the time and 80% or more of the time was 1.15 (95% CI 0.97, 1.37) and 1.40 (95% CI 1.14, 1.73) compared with patients who were covered for less than 21% of the follow-up period.

conclusionExposure to SSRI treatment is associated with an increased risk of bone loss-related events. Further studies are required to determine the causality of the association and its relevance to the clinical use of SSRIs.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAnticonvulsantsBone Demineralization, PathologicCohort StudiesDiphosphonatesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIsraelMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAnticonvulsantsDiphosphonatesSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22612695
OpenAlexW2240013494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.