Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22611063›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2012

Insights into the pathogenicity of rare missense GCK variants from the identification and functional characterization of compound heterozygous and double mutations inherited in cis.

Nicola L Beer, Kara K Osbak, Martijn van de Bunt, Nicholas D Tribble, Anna M Steele, Kirsty J Wensley, Emma L Edghill, Kevin Colcough, Amy Barrett, Lucia Valentínová and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Reclassification of diabetes etiology in a family with multiple diabetes phenotypes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicola L BeerOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kara K Osbak
Martijn van de Bunt
Nicholas D Tribble
Anna M Steele
Kirsty J Wensley
Emma L Edghill
Kevin Colcough
Amy Barrett
Lucia Valentínová
Jana K Rundle
Anne Raimondo
Joseph Grimsby
Sian Ellard
Anna L Gloyn
University of Oxford · GBOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBLa Roche College · US

Funding

Department of Health RDA/03/07/073Medical Research Council 81969Medical Research Council G0700222Medical Research Council G0700222(81696)Wellcome Trust 095101Wellcome Trust 095101/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 098395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate the importance of using a combined genetic and functional approach to correctly interpret a genetic test for monogenic diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe identified three probands with a phenotype consistent with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) subtype GCK-MODY, in whom two potential pathogenic mutations were identified: [R43H/G68D], [E248 K/I225M], or [G261R/D217N]. Allele-specific PCR and cosegregation were used to determine phase. Single and double mutations were kinetically characterized.

resultsThe mutations occurred in cis (double mutants) in two probands and in trans in one proband. Functional studies of all double mutants revealed inactivating kinetics. The previously reported GCK-MODY mutations R43H and G68D were inherited from an affected father and unaffected mother, respectively. Both our functional and genetic studies support R43H as the cause of GCK-MODY and G68D as a neutral rare variant.

conclusionsThese data highlight the need for family/functional studies, even for previously reported pathogenic mutations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic TestingGlucokinaseHeterozygoteHumansMaleMutation, MissensePedigreeGlucokinase

Identifiers

PMID22611063
PMCPMC3379612
OpenAlexW2167401215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.