Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22610778›Full record

ReviewThe journal of gene medicine2012

Challenges in T cell receptor gene therapy.

Benjamin J Uttenthal, Ignatius Chua, Emma C Morris, Hans J Stauss

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of gene medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genetically Modified T-Cell Therapy for Osteosarcoma: Into the Roaring 2020s.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  5. T Cell Reprogramming Against Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Switch-mediated activation and retargeting of CAR-T cells for B-cell malignancies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Genetically modified T-cell therapy for osteosarcoma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gene-engineered T cells for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin J UttenthalDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Immunity, Infection and Transplantation, University College London (UCL), Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. b.uttenthal@ucl.ac.uk
Ignatius Chua
Emma C Morris
Hans J Stauss
The Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701311Medical Research Council G0900950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of T lymphocytes as orchestrators and effectors of the adaptive immune response is directed by the specificity of their T cell receptors (TCRs). By transferring into T cells the genes encoding antigen-specific receptors, the functional activity of large populations of T cells can be redirected against defined targets including virally infected or cancer cells. The potential of therapeutic T cells to traffic to sites of disease, to expand and to persist after a single treatment remains a major advantage over the currently available immunotherapies that use monoclonal antibodies. Here we review recent progress in the field of TCR gene therapy, outlining challenges to its successful implementation and the strategies being used to overcome them. We detail strategies used in the optimization of affinity and surface expression of the introduced TCR, the choice of T cell subpopulations for gene transfer, and the promotion of persistence of gene-modified T cells in vivo. We review the safety concerns surrounding the use of gene-modified T cells in patients, discussing emerging solutions to these problems, and describe the increasingly positive results from the use of gene-modified T cells in recent clinical trials of adoptive cellular immunotherapy. The increasing sophistication of measures to ensure the safety of engineered T cells is accompanied by an increasing number of clinical trials: these will be essential to guide the effective translation of cellular immunotherapy from the laboratory to the bedside.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenes, T-Cell ReceptorGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesHumansLeukemiaMiceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID22610778
OpenAlexW1531789930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.