Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22610265›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2012

Overall distribution of trauma-related deaths in Berlin 2010: advancement or stagnation of German trauma management?

Christian Kleber, Moritz T Giesecke, Michael Tsokos, Norbert P Haas, Klaus D Schaser, Poloczek Stefan, Claas T Buschmann

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Bimodal distribution of trauma-related acute kidney injury (TrAKI): A clinical review.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
    Review
  6. Interobserver variability in preclinical assessment of collision variables following traffic accidents.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Need for Trauma Management Training and Evaluation on a Prehospital Setting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pre-hospital trauma care in Switzerland and Germany: do they speak the same language?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Trauma-induced coagulopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  15. An Elucidation of Pattern of Injuries in Patients with Fall from Height.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Causes of brain dysfunction in acute coma: a cohort study of 1027 patients in the emergency department.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2019
    Observational
  18. More interdisciplinary research is needed in forensic medicine.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian KleberCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, AG Polytrauma, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. christian.kleber@charite.de
Moritz T Giesecke
Michael Tsokos
Norbert P Haas
Klaus D Schaser
Poloczek Stefan
Claas T Buschmann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma is the leading cause of death among children, adolescents, and young adults. The latest data from the German Trauma Registry reveals a constant decrease in trauma mortality, indicating that 11.6 % of all trauma patients in 2010 died in hospital. Notably, trauma casualties dying before admission to hospital have not been systematically surveyed and analyzed in Germany.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of all traumatic deaths in Berlin, recording demographic data, trauma mechanisms, and causes/localization and time of death after trauma. Inclusion criteria were all deaths following trauma from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010.

resultsA total of 440 trauma fatalities were included in this study, with a mortality rate of 13/100,000 inhabitants; 78.6 % were blunt injuries, and fall from a height >3 m (32.7 %) was the leading trauma mechanism. 32.5 % died immediately, 23.9 % died within 60 min, 7.7 % died within 1-4 h, 16.8 % died within 4-48 h, 11.1 % died <1 week later, and 8 % died >1 week after trauma. The predominant causes of death were polytrauma (45.7 %), sTBI (38 %), exsanguination (9.5 %), and thoracic trauma (3.2 %). Death occurred on-scene in 58.7 % of these cases, in the intensive care unit in 33.2 %, and in 2.7 % of the cases, in the emergency department, the operating room, and the ward, respectively.

conclusionsPolytrauma is the leading cause of death, followed by severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). The temporal analysis of traumatic death indicates a shift from the classic "trimodal" distribution to a new "bimodal" distribution. Besides advances in road safety, prevention programs and improvement in trauma management-especially the pre-hospital phase-have the potential to significantly improve the survival rate after trauma.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBerlinBrain InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.