Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22610166›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2012

S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase overexpression inhibits mouse skin tumor promotion.

Chenxu Shi, Timothy K Cooper, Diane E McCloskey, Adam B Glick, Lisa M Shantz, David J Feith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenxu ShiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Timothy K Cooper
Diane E McCloskey
Adam B Glick
Lisa M Shantz
David J Feith
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR01CA018138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FEITH, DAVID J. · 1985 to 2015
$2.8M
MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR37CA018138 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI PEGG, ANTHONY E · 1988 to 2004
$1.7M
Role of ornithine decarboxylase in Ras transformationR01CA082768 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SHANTZ, LISA M · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
Epidermal stem cell properties in mice with altered polyaminesR03CA142051 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SHANTZ, LISA M · 2009 to 2010
$155k
NCI NIH HHS CA018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082768NCI NIH HHS R03 CA142051NCI NIH HHS R37 CA018138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoplastic growth is associated with increased polyamine biosynthetic activity and content. Tumor promoter treatment induces the rate-limiting enzymes in polyamine biosynthesis, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC), and targeted ODC overexpression is sufficient for tumor promotion in initiated mouse skin. We generated a mouse model with doxycycline (Dox)-regulated AdoMetDC expression to determine the impact of this second rate-limiting enzyme on epithelial carcinogenesis. TetO-AdoMetDC (TAMD) transgenic founders were crossed with transgenic mice (K5-tTA) that express the tetracycline-regulated transcriptional activator within basal keratinocytes of the skin. Transgene expression in TAMD/K5-tTA mice was restricted to keratin 5 (K5) target tissues and silenced upon Dox treatment. AdoMetDC activity and its product, decarboxylated AdoMet, both increased approximately 8-fold in the skin. This enabled a redistribution of the polyamines that led to reduced putrescine, increased spermine, and an elevated spermine:spermidine ratio. Given the positive association between polyamine biosynthetic capacity and neoplastic growth, it was somewhat surprising to find that TAMD/K5-tTA mice developed significantly fewer tumors than controls in response to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene/12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate chemical carcinogenesis. Importantly, tumor counts in TAMD/K5-tTA mice rebounded to nearly equal the levels in the control group upon Dox-mediated transgene silencing at a late stage of tumor promotion, which indicates that latent viable initiated cells remain in AdoMetDC-expressing skin. These results underscore the complexity of polyamine modulation of tumor development and emphasize the critical role of putrescine in tumor promotion. AdoMetDC-expressing mice will enable more refined spatial and temporal manipulation of polyamine biosynthesis during tumorigenesis and in other models of human disease.

Indexed as

Adenosylmethionine DecarboxylaseAnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersMiceMice, TransgenicSkin NeoplasmsAdenosylmethionine DecarboxylaseDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID22610166
PMCPMC3499050
OpenAlexW2142954196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.