Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22610061›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2012

Low-energy diaphyseal femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate use and severe curved femur: a case series.

Satoshi Sasaki, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Michio Hongo, Yuji Kasukawa, Yoichi Shimada

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Delayed healing of lower limb fractures with bisphosphonate therapy.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. [Interpretation of the 2025 Asian Federation of Osteoporosis Societies (AFOS) Clinical Consensus: Atypical femoral fractures in patients with osteoporosis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Factors Affecting the Second Complete Atypical Femoral Fracture after the First Atypical Fracture.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
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  15. Association of atypical femoral fracture location and lower limb mechanical axis: a computed tomography-based finite element analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satoshi SasakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yuri-Kumiai General Hospital, 38 Yago, Kawaguchi, Yuri-Honjo, 015-8511, Japan. satoshi@yuri-hospital.honjo.akita.jp
Naohisa Miyakoshi
Michio Hongo
Yuji Kasukawa
Yoichi Shimada
Akita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports have raised concerns about low-energy subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures after long-term bisphosphonate treatment, which may be associated with severely suppressed bone turnover (SSBT). However, diaphyseal femoral fractures without bisphosphonate treatment have also been reported in patients with severely curved femur, which are commonplace in the elderly. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate associations between occurrence of such fractures, bisphosphonate use, and curvature of the femur. Nine consecutive elderly patients treated for low-energy diaphyseal femoral fractures between 2005 and 2010 were retrospectively reviewed. Three patients sustained bilateral fractures. Eight patients were administered bisphosphonates and one patient was administered raloxifene. Duration of osteoporosis treatment, type of fractures, surgical procedure, cortical thickness and curvature of opposite femur were evaluated. The cortical thickness and femoral curvature were further compared with those of 24 control subjects without fractures. The mean duration of drug administration was 3.6 years. All fractures showed similar X-ray patterns of simple transverse fracture with medial spike. Only one femur showed thickening of the femoral cortex. One case was treated with locking plate fixation, while the other cases were operated with intramedullary nails (9 antegrade nails, 2 retrograde nails). One femur treated with retrograde nail showed delayed bone union. The femoral curvature was significantly higher in the low-energy fracture group than the control group (P < 0.01); however, cortical thickness did not show a significant difference between the groups. In addition to SSBT, increased femoral curvature might be a causative factor for low-energy diaphyseal femoral fracture in the elderly.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsBone PlatesDiaphysesDiphosphonatesFemaleFemoral FracturesFemurHumansMaleOsteoporosisRadiographyRaloxifene HydrochlorideRetrospective StudiesBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesRaloxifene Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID22610061
OpenAlexW1988764246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.