Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22609926›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Secretion genes as determinants of Bacillus anthracis chain length.

Sao-Mai Nguyen-Mau, So-Young Oh, Valerie J Kern, Dominique M Missiakas, Olaf Schneewind

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Heme A Synthase Deficiency Affects the Ability ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  5. Review
  6. TheMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  7. The Structure ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sao-Mai Nguyen-MauHoward Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA.
So-Young Oh
Valerie J Kern
Dominique M Missiakas
Olaf Schneewind
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Surface Proteins of Bacillus anthracisR01AI069227 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dominique Missiakas · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
Surface Proteins of Bacillus anthracisR37AI069227 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2017 to 2018
$809k
Biodefense Training in Host-Pathogen InteractionsT32AI065382 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2005 to 2009
$688k
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS AI065382NIAID NIH HHS AI069227NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069227NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI069227NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065382NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIGMS NIH HHS GM007183NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus anthracis grows in chains of rod-shaped cells, a trait that contributes to its escape from phagocytic clearance in host tissues. Using a genetic approach to search for determinants of B. anthracis chain length, we identified mutants with insertional lesions in secA2. All isolated secA2 mutants exhibited an exaggerated chain length, whereas the dimensions of individual cells were not changed. Complementation studies revealed that slaP (S-layer assembly protein), a gene immediately downstream of secA2 on the B. anthracis chromosome, is also a determinant of chain length. Both secA2 and slaP are required for the efficient secretion of Sap and EA1 (Eag), the two S-layer proteins of B. anthracis, but not for the secretion of S-layer-associated proteins or of other secreted products. S-layer assembly via secA2 and slaP contributes to the proper positioning of BslO, the S-layer-associated protein, and murein hydrolase, which cleaves septal peptidoglycan to separate chains of bacilli. SlaP was found to be both soluble in the bacterial cytoplasm and associated with the membrane. The purification of soluble SlaP from B. anthracis-cleared lysates did not reveal a specific ligand, and the membrane association of SlaP was not dependent on SecA2, Sap, or EA1. We propose that SecA2 and SlaP promote the efficient secretion of S-layer proteins by modifying the general secretory pathway of B. anthracis to transport large amounts of Sap and EA1.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsGene DeletionGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMutagenesis, InsertionalSecA ProteinsSEC Translocation ChannelsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsSecA ProteinsSEC Translocation ChannelsS-layer proteins

Identifiers

PMID22609926
PMCPMC3416568
OpenAlexW2107174986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.